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1. Below is the list of internal factors in macroeconomy except
d. Exchange rate
2. Following is a monetary variable except
3. Money demand and money supply can influence which item in the income statement.
4. Inflation can cause bribery. Bribery will increase
5. Inflation can influence the following except
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- The Kingdom of Wakanda is undergoing tremendous economic growth. Last year, its GDP grewby 11.45%. Wakanda's central bank - the Bank of Wakanda - is, however, worried about inflation,which has been hovering near double digits for the last two years. T'Challa, the country's ruler,says that he wants to sit down with Nakia, the Governor of the Bank of Wakanda, to discuss thecountry's potential economic problems. You are Nakia's advisor. Recommend a monetary policyfor Wakanda. How would the Bank of Wakanda carry out your recommendations?The prime interest rate is the rate that banks charge their best customers. Based on the nominal interest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, in which of the years would it have been best to be a lender? Based on the nominal interest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, in which of the years given would it have been best to be a borrower?Given the following economic information for Country A (in RM billion): Saving (S) = –500 + 0.3Yd Investment (I) = 400 – 200r Government spending (G) = 500 Taxes (T) = 200 Nominal money supply (Ms ) = 4000 Money demand for transactions (Md t/P) = 0.2Y Money demand for speculations (Md s) = 1600 – 500r Price (P) = 2 di mana Y dan r adalah masing-masing mewakili tingkat pendapatan dan kadar bunga. where Y and r represent the levels of income and interest rate, respectively. Based on the above information, i) . Derive an expression for the IS and LM curve (four decimal point) in Y says. ii) . Calculate the equilibrium levels of income and interest rate (three decimal point).
- 1. Consider two countries, Acirema and Niatirb, whose currencies are the AC dollar, and the NI dollar, respectively. Year Acirema CPI Niatirb CPI Nominal R(ACD/NID) 2000 100 100 1.20 2001 106 98 1.23 2002 114 104 1.18 (a) Consider this data, and calculate the real value of the ACD relative to the NID in each of these years. (b) In real terms, which currency appreciates relative to the other? (c) Suppose that in 2023 Acirema experiences 5% inflation while Niatirb has none. Compared to 2002, which nation’s exchange rate appreciates in real terms?4.Paul made holidays in Istanbul in February 2021. The nominal exchange rate then was 1 GBP = 10 TRY, that is he could buy ten Turkish Lira for one Pound Sterling. In total he spent 500 GBP on the hotel, restaurants, etc. Paul enjoyed it a lot, and hence wants to repeat the very same holiday in February 2022. In the meanwhile the pound appreciated relative to the Turkish lira. In particular, now 1 GBP = 20 TRY. At the same time Turkey had 50% inflation since last year meaning that the hotels, restaurants, etc. are 50% more expensive. Assume that there was zero inflation in the UK. How much cheaper (in GBP) is the holiday this year for Paul? a. 250 GBP b. 125 GBP c. 0 GBP d. 62.5 GBP1. Clarify the relationship between "production and cost", based on your knowledge. 2. Explain all these, write only what you understand: a) Importance of Distribution, b) Concept of national income, c) Theory of employment or d) Concepts of supply and demand. 3. What do you understand about national income? 4.How would you like to summarize about approacheso for the monetary analysis?
- 1) Refer to Table 3. Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and GoodY. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy’s GDP deflator in year 2 isA) 93.9.B) 100.C) 106.5.D) 179.2) Refer to Table 3. Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and GoodY. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy’s inflation rate between year 1 andyear 2 isA) -6.1%.B) -5.5%.C) 6.5%.D) 79%.4w=180 b=0.75 g=90 tax=90 nx=-50 i=300-10r central bank reserves are gold=100 f. currencies 200 l.currencies 150 t-bills 500 rrr=0.2 md=5000-50r calculate the equilibrium gdp (y). if ypot=1700 by how much should the central bank change the rrr to attain potential if instead the central bank will involves open market operations in order to attain potential. by how much should it increase or decrease t-billsa. If nominal GDP rose, does that mean that production had to increase as well? Why or why not?An increase in nominal GDP means there must have been an increase in inputs. may have been due to an increase in the price level. means production must have increased. means production must have decreased.b. What about if real GDP increased?An increase in real GDP may have been due to an increase in the price level. means production must have increased because the price level is not held constant. means production must have decreased. means production must have increased because the price level is held constant.c. Why is it important to use real GDP when comparing changes over time?Changes in real GDP over time will accurately reflect changes in real production. should not be used. We should use changes in nominal GDP when analyzing changes over time. have a time lag, which helps us accurately predict business cycles. will include changes in the price level, which gives a complete picture.
- n year 2018, the government of Qatar spent is 143 billion Qatari Riyal (the national currency of Qatar). The GDP of Qatar in the same year is 1,121 billion Qatari Riyal. Qatar's desired consumption and desired investment during the year can be summarized by the following equations: Cd=1,000-5,000r Id=800-3000r Where Cd is the desired consumption in billions of Qatari Riyal, Id if the desired investment in billions of Qatari Riyal, and r is the real interest rate in decimal form. What is the equilibrium real interest rate r* in %? round to at least 2 decimal placesa. Examine the fundamental causes of a nation’s business cycle fluctuations. Also, examine the relationship between total spending by government and consumers in a nation and the location of the countries’ GDP on the business cycle. b. 1. Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per annum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%.Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses. 2. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported in May 2017 that the civilian population in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and 0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilian population who were not in…Using expenditure approach, calculate K economy's nominal GDP in 2018. (b) If GDP deflator of KK economy is 130 in the 2018. Calculate the real GDP of K economy in 2018. (c) Calculate the real GDP per capita in 2018. (d) Is K government running a budget surplus? What is the amount of budget surplus/deficits in 2018. (e) What is the amount of net export? Is K now experiencing trade surplus in 2018?