If nominal GDP rose, does that mean that production had to increase as well? Why or why not? An increase in nominal GDP means there must have been an increase in inputs. may have been due to an increase in the price level. means production must have increased. means production must have decreased. b. What about if real GDP increased? An increase in real GDP may have been due to an increase in the price level. means production must have increased because the price level is not held constant. means production must have decreased. means production must have increased because the price level is held constant. c. Why is it important to use real GDP when comparing changes over time? Changes in real GDP over time will accurately reflect changes in real production. should not be used. We should use changes in nominal GDP when analyzing changes over time. have a time lag, which helps us accurately predict business cycles. will include changes in the price level, which gives a complete picture.

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter5: Measuring A Nation's Income
Section: Chapter Questions
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a. If nominal GDP rose, does that mean that production had to increase as well? Why or why not?
An increase in nominal GDP

means there must have been an increase in inputs.

may have been due to an increase in the price level.

means production must have increased.

means production must have decreased.
b. What about if real GDP increased?
An increase in real GDP

may have been due to an increase in the price level.

means production must have increased because the price level is not held constant.

means production must have decreased.

means production must have increased because the price level is held constant.
c. Why is it important to use real GDP when comparing changes over time?
Changes in real GDP

over time will accurately reflect changes in real production.

should not be used. We should use changes in nominal GDP when analyzing changes over time.

have a time lag, which helps us accurately predict business cycles.

will include changes in the price level, which gives a complete picture.

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