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- When researchers say that a scientific hypothesis must be falsifiable, they mean that: a. the hypothesis must be proved correct before it is accepted astruth. b. the hypothesis has already withstood many experimentaltests. c. they have an idea about what will happen to one variable ifanother variable changes. d. appropriate data can prove without question that thehypothesis is correct. e. if the hypothesis is wrong, scientists must be able todemonstrate that it is wrong.Ideally, an experimental group differs from a control group (a) only with respect to the hypothesis being tested (b) because its subjects are more reliable (c) in that it is less subject to bias (d) in that it is less vulnerable to sampling error (e) only with respect to the variable being studied3)If a scientist does an experiment and gets a result, but no other scientists are able to repeat the experiment and get the same result, what does that mean? Select one: a. The first scientist is a quack b. The other scientists don't know what they're doing c. Something about the hypothesis, prediction, or experimental design is wrong in the first experiment d. The first scientist's hypothesis is wrong e. There's no way to do the investigation
- 5. Which of the following statements about sources of information is false? a) Primary resources include peer-reviewed scientific journals. b) Sciencedaily.com and science magazines are examples of secondary resources. c) Popular resources like newspapers and Wikipedia are among the most reliable sources of information. d) Encyclopedias and databases are types of tertiary resources.3. Which of the following questions can be scientifically investigated? a) Do college students act immorally more often than people not in college? b) When will the next supervolcano erupt? c) Is the Earth a sphere? d) Does God exist? 5. Which of the following statements about sources of information is false? a) Primary resources include peer-reviewed scientific journals. b) Sciencedaily.com and science magazines are examples of secondary resources. c) Popular resources like newspapers and Wikipedia are among the most reliable sources of information. d) Encyclopedias and databases are types of tertiary resources. 56-57. Define and describe theory in the context of science. Explain how a scientific theory is different from the popular usage of the word theory today. Explain why this distinction is important.When trying to figure out explanations for observations,scientists construct a series of possible hypotheses. Then they make predictions anda. test each hypothesis, using appropriate controls, todetermine which hypothesis is true.b. test each hypothesis, using appropriate controls, to rule outas many hypotheses as possible.c. use logic to determine which hypothesis is true.d. reject those that seem unlikely.
- 9. Which of the following is not afeature of a scientific theory?a. It begins as a hypothesis.b. It eventually is accepted asabsolute truth.C. It requires critical thinking.d. It is not accepted as a theoryuntil it has been tested repeatedly.1. Essentially, what is science?a) collection of factsb) systematic process for learning about the natural worldc) beliefs about the natural world based on faithd) the search for ultimate reality 2. The ultimate goal of science is to provide evidence that _____ .a) proves things absolutely trueb) disproves religious beliefsc) increases the quality of life for the greatest number possibled) is always applied to solving problemsIn an observational study Researchers manipulate conditions to test hypotheses b Researchers gather data in a real world setting without manipulating conditions c Researchers control for unintended effects of the test group manipulation by using a sham control d researchers test whether their data fit predictions generated by a hypothesis e B and D
- 1. If quantitative change were all that existed, what would a butterfly be? What would a human being be? First, think about how a butterfly and a human start out; then think of how that being would end up if only quantitative change existed. Try your best on this question. Remember that the professor provides the expected answer. Do not copy an answer from students in previous semesters as this practice prevents true understanding of concepts.3- Which of the following are true regarding predictions (mark ALL that apply): • A prediction uses the hypothesis to forecast what is going to happen in an experiment • If experimental results do not match our prediction, our hypothesis is supported | If experimental results match our prediction, we must reject our hypothesis © Predictions usually take the form of an "if, then" statementAt the conclusion of a good scientific studyGroup of answer choicesthe hypothesis is re-examined in light of the results and modifications are made in either the hypothesis or the experimental designthe hypothesis is proven or disproven and a theory is developedthe study is published and a guess as to why a phenomenon occured becomes facta debate typically ensues about whether the findings are legitimate