Black and Blue Sports Inc. manufactures two products: snowboards and skis. The factory overhead incurred is as follows: Indirect labor $507,000 Cutting Department 156,000 Finishing Department 192,000 Total $855,000 The activity base associated with the two production departments is direct labor hours. The indirect labor can be assigned to two different activities as follows: Budgeted Activity Activity Cost Activity Base Production control $237,000 Number of production runs Materials handling 270,000 Number of moves Total $507,000 The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the two products follow: Number of Direct Labor Direct Labor Production Number of Hours- Units Hours-Cutting Runs Moves Finishing Produced Snowboards 430 5,000 4,000 2,000 6,000 Skis 70 2,500 2,000 4,000 6,000 Total 500 7,500 6,000 6,000 12,000 Required: 1. Determine the factory overhead rates under the multiple production department rate method. Assume that indirect labor is associated with the production departments, so that the to $315,000 and $540,000 for the Cutting and Finishing departments, respectively. Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent. Department Production Department Rate Cutting Department 52.50 V per direct labor hour Cinichin g Donartmont 90 V ner direct labor hour

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter4: Activity-based Costing
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3PA: Activity-based and department rate product costing and product cost distortions Black and Blue...
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Activity-Based And Department Rate Product Costing and Product Cost Distortions
Black and Blue Sports Inc. manufactures two products: snowboards and skis. The factory overhead incurred is as follows:
Indirect labor
$507,000
Cutting Department
156,000
Finishing Department
192,000
Total
$855,000
The activity base associated with the two production departments is direct labor hours. The indirect labor can be assigned to two different activities as follows:
Budgeted
Activity
Activity Cost
Activity Base
Production control
$237,000
Number of production runs
Materials handling
270,000
Number of moves
Total
$507,000
The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the two products follow:
Number of
Direct Labor
Direct Labor
Production
Number of
Hours-
Units
Hours-Cutting
Runs
Moves
Finishing
Produced
Snowboards
430
5,000
4,000
2,000
6,000
Skis
70
2,500
2,000
4,000
6,000
Total
500
7,500
6,000
6,000
12,000
Required:
1. Determine the factory overhead rates under the multiple production department rate method. Assume that indirect labor is associated with the production departments, so that the total factory overhead is
$315,000 and $540,000 for the Cutting and Finishing departments, respectively. Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent.
Department
Production Department Rate
Cutting Department
52.50
per direct labor hour
Finishing Department
90
per direct labor hour
Transcribed Image Text:Activity-Based And Department Rate Product Costing and Product Cost Distortions Black and Blue Sports Inc. manufactures two products: snowboards and skis. The factory overhead incurred is as follows: Indirect labor $507,000 Cutting Department 156,000 Finishing Department 192,000 Total $855,000 The activity base associated with the two production departments is direct labor hours. The indirect labor can be assigned to two different activities as follows: Budgeted Activity Activity Cost Activity Base Production control $237,000 Number of production runs Materials handling 270,000 Number of moves Total $507,000 The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the two products follow: Number of Direct Labor Direct Labor Production Number of Hours- Units Hours-Cutting Runs Moves Finishing Produced Snowboards 430 5,000 4,000 2,000 6,000 Skis 70 2,500 2,000 4,000 6,000 Total 500 7,500 6,000 6,000 12,000 Required: 1. Determine the factory overhead rates under the multiple production department rate method. Assume that indirect labor is associated with the production departments, so that the total factory overhead is $315,000 and $540,000 for the Cutting and Finishing departments, respectively. Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent. Department Production Department Rate Cutting Department 52.50 per direct labor hour Finishing Department 90 per direct labor hour
2. Determine the total and per-unit factory overhead costs allocated to each product, using the multiple production department overhead rates in (1). Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent.
Product
Total Factory Overhead
Factory Overhead Per Unit
Snowboards
$ 390,000
$
65
Skis
$ 465,000 v
$
77.50 V
3. Determine the activity rates, assuming that the indirect labor is associated with activities rather than with the production departments. Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent.
Activity
Activity Rate
Production Control
$
per prod. run
Materials Handling
per move
Cutting Department
per dlh
Finishing Department
$
per dlh
4. Determine the total and per-unit cost assigned to each product under activity-based costing. Round the per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent.
Product
Total Activity Cost
Activity Cost Per Unit
Snowboards
Skis
5. Comment on the difference in the per-unit overhead allocated to each product under the multiple production department factory overhead rate and activity-based costing methods.
The activity-based overhead allocation reveals that snowboards v
consume more factory overhead on a per-unit basis than do skis v . The
multiple production department factory overhead rate v
method does not show this because all factory overhead is assumed to be proportional to direct labor hours. The activity-based v
method
separately accounts for the production control and materials handling activity costs. Snowboards have more production control and materials handling activities than do skis. This is because snowboards are
made in smaller lots, representing a wide variety of styles. Thus, snowboards have higher activity costs per unit than skis.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Determine the total and per-unit factory overhead costs allocated to each product, using the multiple production department overhead rates in (1). Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent. Product Total Factory Overhead Factory Overhead Per Unit Snowboards $ 390,000 $ 65 Skis $ 465,000 v $ 77.50 V 3. Determine the activity rates, assuming that the indirect labor is associated with activities rather than with the production departments. Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent. Activity Activity Rate Production Control $ per prod. run Materials Handling per move Cutting Department per dlh Finishing Department $ per dlh 4. Determine the total and per-unit cost assigned to each product under activity-based costing. Round the per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent. Product Total Activity Cost Activity Cost Per Unit Snowboards Skis 5. Comment on the difference in the per-unit overhead allocated to each product under the multiple production department factory overhead rate and activity-based costing methods. The activity-based overhead allocation reveals that snowboards v consume more factory overhead on a per-unit basis than do skis v . The multiple production department factory overhead rate v method does not show this because all factory overhead is assumed to be proportional to direct labor hours. The activity-based v method separately accounts for the production control and materials handling activity costs. Snowboards have more production control and materials handling activities than do skis. This is because snowboards are made in smaller lots, representing a wide variety of styles. Thus, snowboards have higher activity costs per unit than skis.
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