Blue Corporation incurred the following costs in 2020. Cost of laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge $185,000 Cost of testing in search for product alternatives Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage 222,000 $507,000 Prepare the ecessar 2020 journal entry or entries for Blue.
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- Differential analysis report for machine replacement proposal Catalina Tooling Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for two years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any estimated residual value, are as follows: Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be affected by the purchase of the new machine. Instructions List other factors that should be considered before a final decision is reached.Self-Construction Olson Machine Company manufactures small and large milling machines. Selling prices of these machines range from 35,000 to 200,000. During the 5-month period from August 1, 2019, through December 31, 2019, Olson manufactured a milling machine for its own use. This machine was built as part of the regular production activities. The project required a large amount of time front planning and supervisory personnel, as well as that of some of the companys officers, because it was a more sophisticated type of machine than the regular production models. Throughout the 5-month period, Olson charged all costs directly associated with the construction of the machine to a special account entitled Asset Construction Account. An analysis of the charges to this account as of December 31, 2019, follows: Olson allocates factory overhead to normal production as a percent of direct labor dollars as follows: Olson uses a flat rate of 40% of direct labor dollars to allocate general and administrative overhead. During the machine testing period, a cutter head malfunctioned and did extensive damage to the machine table and one cutter housing. This damage was not anticipated and was the result of an error in the assembly operation. Although no additional raw materials were needed to make the machine operational after the accident, the following labor for rework was required: Olson has included all these labor charges in the asset construction account. In addition, it included in the account the repairs and maintenance charges of 1,340 that it incurred as a result of the malfunction. Required: 1. Compute, consistent with GAAP and common practice, the amount that Olson should capitalize for the milling machine as of December 31, 2019, when it declares the machine operational. 2. Next Level Identify the costs you included in Requirement 1 for which there are acceptable alternative procedures. Describe the alternative procedure(s) in each case.On March 1, 2019, Elkhart enters into a new contract to build a specialized warehouse for 7 million. The promise to transfer the warehouse is determined to be a performance obligation. The contract states that if the warehouse is usable by November 30, 2019, Elkhart will receive a bonus of 600,000. For every week after November 30 that the warehouse is not usable, the bonus will decrease by 150,000. Elkhart provides the following completion schedule: Required: 1. Assume that Elkhart uses the expected value approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 2. Assume that Elkhart uses the most likely amount approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 3. Next Level What is the purpose of assessing whether a constraint on the variable consideration exists?
- Treasure Land Corporation incurred the following costs in 2020. Cost of laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge $120,000 Cost of testing in search for product alternatives 100,000 Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage 210,000 $430,000 Prepare the necessary 2020 journal entry or entries for Treasure Land.Treasure Land Corporation incurred the following costs in 2020. Cost of laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge $120,000 Cost of testing in search for product alternatives 100,000 Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage 210,000 Prototype testing subsequent to meeting economic viability 75,000 $505,000 Prepare the necessary 2020 journal entry(ies) for Treasure Land.Marlin Corporation incurred the following costs during the year ended December 31, 2024:Routine, on-going efforts to refine, enrich, & improve upon the qualities of an existing product 125,000Design, construction, and testing of pre-production prototypes and models 110,000 Quality control during commercial production including routine testing of products 150,000 Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge 180,000How much did Marlin Corporation incur in 2024 as research and development cost? a. 235,000 b. 275,000 c. 290,000 d. 330,000
- The following costs were incurred by Mark Corporation during 2020: Legal fees paid to attorneys in connection with a patent application related to a new invention developed by the company's laboratory personnel: $40,000. Salaries of personnel involved in searching for applications of new research findings: $150,000. Cost of machinery acquired on January 1, 2020: $355,000. The machinery will be used in a current research and development project, as well as several other R&D projects over the next eight years, after which the machine is expected to be sold for $15,000. Mark Corporation uses straight-line depreciation. Costs of design, construction, and testing of preproduction prototypes of potential new product lines for the company: $70,000. Cost of developing a valuable new product that was successfully patented: $100,000. Cost of marketing research to promote the new product: $60,000. Required:Calculate the total research and development expense that should appear in Mark's…Cozy Inc. incurred and paid the following costs during the year ended December 31, 2019: Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge $200,000 Costs of testing prototype and design modifications (economic viability not achieved) 45,000 Quality control during commercial production, including routine testing of products 270,000 Construction of research facilities having an estimated useful life of 6 years but no alternative future use 360,000 The journal entry for the total amount to be classified and expensed as research and development in 2019 should be?Consider the following information from a company's records for 2020: Materials used in research and development projects $4,500 Equipment acquired that will have alternative future uses in future R&D projects for five years 1,500 Personnel costs of employees involved in R&D projects 5,500 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects 2,800 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects 250 Legal fees associated with registration of a patent resulting from a 2020 R&D project 2,500 Required:Compute the amount of R&D costs that should be classified as expenses in determining 2020 net income. $ _______
- During 2021, Sheridan Co. incurred the following costs: Testing in search for process alternatives $373000 Costs of marketing research for new product 243000 Modification of the formulation of a process 553000 Research and development services performed by Sunland Corp. for Sheridan 468000 In Sheridan's 2021 income statement, research and development expense should be $1021000. $1637000. $553000. $1394000.Mex Inc. incurred the following costs during 2022: Cost of exploration of new formulas $200,000 Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new technology 225,000 Diagnostics for breakdowns during commercial production 150,000 Periodic design changes to existing products 185,000 Significant modification to the formulation of a chemical product 160,000 How much should Mex report as R&D expense for 2022?Oakville Corp. incurred the following costs during 2020 in connection with its research and development phase activities: Cost of equipment acquired for use in research and development projects over the next 5 years (straight-line depreciation used) $277,000 Materials consumed in research projects 62,800 Materials consumed in the development of a product committed for manufacturing in the first quarter 2021 31,300 Consulting fees paid in the last quarter of 2020 to outsiders for research and development projects, including $5,000 for advice related to the $31,300 of materials used above 89,100 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects 111,500 Indirect costs reasonably allocated to research and development projects 24,900 General borrowing costs on the company’s line of credit 15,200 Training costs for a new customer service software program 21,800 Calculate the amount to be reported as research and development…