Cromartie Ltd, prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards. During 2021 the company incurred $1,277,000 in research expenditures to develop a new product. An additional $788,000 in development expenditures were incurred after technological and commercial feasibility was established and after the future economic benefits were deemed probable. The project was successfully completed and the new product was patented before the end of the 2021 fiscal year. Sale of the product began in 2020. What amount of the above expenditures would Cromartie expense in its 2021 income statement?
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- The following costs were incurred by Mark Corporation during 2020: Legal fees paid to attorneys in connection with a patent application related to a new invention developed by the company's laboratory personnel: $40,000. Salaries of personnel involved in searching for applications of new research findings: $150,000. Cost of machinery acquired on January 1, 2020: $355,000. The machinery will be used in a current research and development project, as well as several other R&D projects over the next eight years, after which the machine is expected to be sold for $15,000. Mark Corporation uses straight-line depreciation. Costs of design, construction, and testing of preproduction prototypes of potential new product lines for the company: $70,000. Cost of developing a valuable new product that was successfully patented: $100,000. Cost of marketing research to promote the new product: $60,000. Required:Calculate the total research and development expense that should appear in Mark's…Trecek Corporation incurs research and development costs of $612,000 in 2020, 30 percent of which relate to development activities subsequent to IAS 36 criteria having been met that indicate an intangible asset has been created. The newly developed product is brought to market in January 2021 and is expected to generate sales revenue for 10 years. Assume that Trecek Corporation is a U.S.-based company that is issuing securities to foreign investors who require financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Thus, adjustments to convert from U.S. GAAP to IFRS must be made. Ignore income taxes. Required: Prepare journal entries for research and development costs for the years ending December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, under (1) U.S. GAAP and (2) IFRS. Prepare the entry(ies) that Trecek would make on the December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, conversion worksheets to convert U.S. GAAP balances to IFRS.Smart Company incurred the following costs in 2021, in relation to developing a machine that will be used in manufacturing a product.Professional fees paid to consultants to conduct market study-----P 250,000Fees paid to engineers and experts for initial research-- 150,000Cost of equipment used for research. The equipment will be used for other research projects. The useful life of the equipment is 5 years----P300,000Legal fees to obtain patent---P100,000Licensing fees paid to the patent office --P 25,000Legal costs paid to defend patent against infringement suit --P 47,000How much is the total R&D expense
- Smart Company incurred the following costs in 2021, in relation to developing a machine that will be used in manufacturing a product.Professional fees paid to consultants to conduct market study-----P 250,000Fees paid to engineers and experts for initial research-- 150,000Cost of equipment used for research. The equipment will be used for other research projects. The useful life of the equipment is 5 years----P300,000Legal fees to obtain patent---P100,000Licensing fees paid to the patent office --P 25,000Legal costs paid to defend patent against infringement suit --P 47,000What is the cost of patent?Cozy Inc. incurred and paid the following costs during the year ended December 31, 2021: Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge $200,000 Costs of testing prototype and design modifications (economic viability not achieved) 45,000 Quality control during commercial production, including routine testing of products 270,000 Construction of research facilities having an estimated useful life of 6 years but no alternative future use 360,000 The journal entry for the total amount to be classified and expensed as research and development in 2021 is:Services Ltd incurred research and development costs of $10 million on a project to develop product A in 2018. The research phase can be clearly distinguished from the development phase of the project. Total costs in the research phase are $6 million, and in the development phase total costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product A was brought to market in Year 2019 and is expected to be marketable for five years. Total sales of Product A are estimated at more than $100 million. Required: COULD YOU SHOW THE ANSWERS IN A TABLE IN NUMBRER FORMAT, AS THE PREVIOUS ANSWER WAS IN WRITTEN FORMAT BUT I NEED TO SHOW THE DIFFERENCE OF THE INCOME ASSETS AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY IN NUMBERS FOR E.G income YEAR 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 US GAAP Research and devleopment $10,000,000 0 0 0 0 IFRS Research and development $10,000,000…
- Services Ltd incurred research and development costs of $10 million on a project to develop product A in 2018. The research phase can be clearly distinguished from the development phase of the project. Total costs in the research phase are $6 million, and in the development phase total costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product A was brought to market in Year 2019 and is expected to be marketable for five years. Total sales of Product A are estimated at more than $100 million. Required: A) Explain the research and development expenditure related regulations of IAS and US GAAP. B) Determine the impact research and development costs have on Services Ltd in 2018 and 2019 income under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP. C) Summarize the difference in income, total assets, and total shareholders’ equity related to Product A over its five-year life under the two different sets of accounting rules.Services Ltd incurred research and development costs of $10 million on a project to develop product A in 2018. The research phase can be clearly distinguished from the development phase of the project. Total costs in the research phase are $6 million, and in the development phase total costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product A was brought to market in Year 2019 and is expected to be marketable for five years. Total sales of Product A are estimated at more than $100 million. Required: COULD YOU SHOW THE ANSWERS IN A TABLE. Determine the impact research and development costs have on Services Ltd in 2018 and 2019 income under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP. Summarize the difference in income, total assets, and total shareholders’ equity related to Product A over its five-year life under the two different sets of accounting rules.Services Ltd incurred research and development costs of $10 million on a project to develop product A in 2018. The research phase can be clearly distinguished from the development phase of the project. Total costs in the research phase are $6 million, and in the development phase total costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product A was brought to market in Year 2019 and is expected to be marketable for five years. Total sales of Product A are estimated at more than $100 million. Required: COULD YOU SHOW THE ANSWERS IN A TABLE IN NUMBRER FORMAT, AS THE PREVIOUS ANSWER WAS IN WRITTEN FORMAT BUT I NEED TO SHOW THE DIFFERENCE OF THE INCOME ASSETS AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY IN NUMBERS Summarize the difference in income, total assets, and total shareholders’ equity related to Product A over its five-year life under the two different sets of accounting rules.