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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?Consider a simple linear regression model with predictor variable x and response variable y, where the regression line is represented by the equation y = β0 + β1x. If β0 = -5 and β1 = 3, what is the predicted value of y for a given x = 4?A fitted linear regression model is (y=10+2x ). If x = 0 and the corresponding observed value of y = 9, the residual at this observation is:
- .The worker has noticed that the more time he spends at work (x), the less money he is likely to make (y) in conducting transactions for his firm. Which of the regression equations MOST suggests such a possibility?Assume that there is a positive linear correlation between the variable R (return rate in percent of financial investment) and the variable t (age in years of the investment) given by the regression equation R = 2.5t + 5.3. 1- If the investment continues to grow at a constant rate, what is the expected return rate when the investment is 7 years old?Construct an example of a regression model that satisfies the assumptionE(ui | Xi) = 0 but for which E(U | X ) ≠0n.
- For the regression model Yi = b0 + eI, derive the least squares estimator.I have some doubts regarding linear regression. if any 2 variables in X1, X2 AND Y have a positive correlation, then in the linear regression Y = b0 + b1X1 +b2X2 +e, will the sign of b1 and b2 both be positive? will the residuals that we get from linear regression will always be uncorrelated given X?If the general linear regression model is given by the equation: y = a + b?; considering the informationobtained in Figure 2 above, compute the value of a.
- In a multiple linear regression model with 3 predictor variables, what is the t-statistic for the hypothesis test of the null hypothesis that the coefficient of the second predictor variable is equal to 0, if the estimated coefficient is 0.5, the standard error of the estimate is 0.1, and the degrees of freedom is 15?Suppose that in a certain chemical process the reaction time y (hr) is related to the temperature (°F) in the chamber in which the reaction takes place according to the simple linear regression model with equation y = 5.10 − 0.01x and ? = 0.07. (a) What is the expected change in reaction time for a 1°F increase in temperature? For a 12°F increase in temperature? 1°F increase hr 12°F increase hr (b) What is the expected reaction time when temperature is 190°F? When temperature is 240°F? 190°F hr 240°F hr (c) Suppose five observations are made independently on reaction time, each one for a temperature of 240°F. What is the probability that all five times are between 2.58 and 2.82 hours? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)(d) What is the probability that two independently observed reaction times for temperatures 1° apart are such that the time at the higher temperature exceeds the time at the lower temperature? (Round your answer to four decimal…