Bonita Limited is a merchant operating in the province of Ontario, where the HST is 13%. Bonita uses a perpetual inventory system. Transactions for the business are shown below: May 1 Paid May rent to the landlord for the rental of a warehouse. The lease calls for monthly payments of $6,300 plus 13% HST. 3 Sold merchandise on account and shipped merchandise to Marvin Ltd. for $23,000, plus applicable sales taxes, terms n/30, FOB shipping point. This merchandise cost Bonita $14,600. 5 Granted Marvin Ltd. a sales allowance of $600 for defective merchandise purchased on May 3. No merchandise was returned. The merchandise had cost $400. 7 Purchased on account from Macphee Ltd. merchandise for resale for $11,000, plus applicable tax. 12 Made a cash purchase at Home Depot of a desk for the shipping clerk. The price of the desk was $400 before applicable taxes. 31 Paid the quarterly remittance of HST to the Receiver General. The balances in the accounts were as follows: HST Payable $7,280 and HST Recoverable $1,897. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Bonita
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Bonita Limited is a merchant operating in the province of Ontario, where the HST is 13%. Bonita uses a perpetual inventory system. Transactions for the business are shown below:
| May | 1 | Paid May rent to the landlord for the rental of a warehouse. The lease calls for monthly payments of $6,300 plus 13% HST. | ||
| 3 | Sold merchandise on account and shipped merchandise to Marvin Ltd. for $23,000, plus applicable sales taxes, terms n/30, FOB shipping point. This merchandise cost Bonita $14,600. | |||
| 5 | Granted Marvin Ltd. a sales allowance of $600 for defective merchandise purchased on May 3. No merchandise was returned. The merchandise had cost $400. | |||
| 7 | Purchased on account from Macphee Ltd. merchandise for resale for $11,000, plus applicable tax. | |||
| 12 | Made a cash purchase at Home Depot of a desk for the shipping clerk. The price of the desk was $400 before applicable taxes. | |||
| 31 | Paid the quarterly remittance of HST to the Receiver General. The balances in the accounts were as follows: HST Payable $7,280 and HST Recoverable $1,897. |
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