both life cycle and permanent income hypothesis rely on Fischer's intertemporal choice model estimating present value of income. however both make different assumptions about the present value of income. explain
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both life cycle and permanent income hypothesis rely on Fischer's intertemporal choice model estimating present value of income. however both make different assumptions about the present value of income. explain
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- According to the Permanent Income Hypothesis (PIH), what should a consumer do if she receives news that she will be demoted next year (and her salary will be halved)? Draw the paths of income and consumption for this consumer.Discuss the lifecycle income hypothesis theory of consumption and explain its applicability in the Kenyan context.Evaluate as accurately as you can how each of the following individuals would be affected by unanticipated inflflation of 10 percent per year:a. A pensioned railroad worker.b. A department-store clerk.c. A unionized automobile assembly-line worker.d. A heavily indebted farmer.e. A retired business executive whose current income comes entirely from interest on government bonds.f. The owner of an independent small-town department store.
- Which of the following results in an increase in consumers’ lifetime wealth, i.e. an increase in the net presentvalue of lifetime income? (a) Increase in interest rate(b) Decrease in future wages(c) Decrease in interest rate(d) Decrease in current taxes, financed by an increase in future taxesIn the two-period Fisher model of consumption, suppose that the first period income is $5,000 and the second period income is $5,000 for both Matt and Paola. The interest rate is 10 percent. Matt’s lifetime utility function is C1 + C2 while Paola’s lifetime utility function is C1 + 0.8C2. If there is a borrowing constraint, whose consumption is affected by that?Consider the Two-Period Endowment Model of the Household studied in class. Suppose that optimal consumption period is given by: where ωe is the household's lifetime wealth (after taxes). Is the optimal consumption behaviour implied by (1) consistent with the Permanent Income Hypothesis? Why?
- True or False: It is possible, in a basic hours towards leisure and income towards consumption model, that the Earned Income Tax Credit can encourage more hours towards leisure, less hours towards work and more money towards consumption.In the intertemporal choice model (C0 and C1 ) an individual is endowed with only future goods and no current goods. A drop in the real interest rate would cause the budget line to ______and move______. a. steepen, downward b. steepen, upward c. flatten, downward d. flatten, upward e. keep a constant slope, upward Note : I know the correct answer is D) but PLEASE DRAW A PICTURE TO HELP EXPLAIN THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION!!!!Assuming that the substitution effect is large relative to the income effect, tax reform designed to increase saving a. increases the interest rate and decreases spending on capital goods. b. increases the interest rate and increases spending on capital goods. c. decreases the interest rate and increases spending on capital goods. d. decreases the interest rate and decreases spending on capital goods.
- What is a random walk? How is Hall’s random-walk model of consumption related to the life-cycle and permanent-income hypotheses?As a hypothetical case, suppose the typical individual has a utility function expressed as U = (C – 50)*(L – 10), where C is consumption and L is leisure time. The current wage, w, is $5 and she has a weekly return on assets of V = $100. She only has 60 hours per week to divide between work hours, h, and Leisure. A number of countries and communities are considering implementing a “Guaranteed Basic Income” as policy. A “Guaranteed Basic Income” is a government payment of a fixed a amount of money for each person Suppose the country of interest sets the weekly payment at $100. i) Using the Neo-classical labor supply with reference to specific numerical values discuss the consequences of the above “Guaranteed Basic Income”. ii) Using the basic Supply and Demand for labor approach discuss the consequences of the “Guaranteed Basic Income” policy on the overall labor market. iii) Using a feedback approach, from the Neo-classical labor supply to market equilibrium and back to labor…What is meant by “excess sensitivity” of consumption? Is this view of consumption consistent with the permanent-income hypothesis? Explain. How does the stock market affect consumption according to the permanent-income hypothesis? Is this prediction in line with the empirical evidence? Explain.