Answer part B using the given table Northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) were hunted to near extinction in the 1890s, with thepopulation reduced to an estimated 20 to 30 individuals. Southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) havealso been affected by human hunting, but populations of this species were not decimated to the extent thatthey were for the northern species. Genetic variation was examined for these two species.SpeciesTotal number of# of genes with moregenes examinedthan one alleleM. angustirostris (Northern)M. leonine (Southern)Data from Bonnell and Selander (1974) Science 184: 908–909.2118A. Which population has higher heterozygosity?a. Northernb. SouthernB. Both populations have experienced aa. bottleneckb. founder effectc. Which of the following statements is best supported by the data?a. Natural selection has acted more strongly on the northern species.b. There is significant gene flow between the northern and southern species.c. The southern species has experienced more mutations than the northern species.d. The northern species has experienced more fixation of alleles by genetic drift.

Genetic diversity as a way for populations to adapt to changing environments . With more variations…

Answered: Both populations have experienced a a…

Science

Biology

Both populations have experienced a a bottleneck b. founder effect

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter1: A Perspective On Human Genetics

Section1.3: What Are Genes And How Do They Work?

Problem 1EG: Ancient societies used knowledge that traits are heritable in domesticating animals and developing...

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