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Saleha was recently hired by the accounting firm of Haron & Associates. After two weeks of joining the firm, Saleha was sent to the first-year staff training course.
The instructor asked her to prepare answers for the following questions:
a. Briefly explain the definition of Audit Evidence.
b. How does evidence relate to assertions and to the audit report?
c. What are the characteristics of evidence should an auditor be concerned with when searching for and evaluating evidence?
d.List and explain the objective and benefits of financial statement audit.
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- sSaleha was recently hired by the accounting firm of Haron & Associates. After two weeks of joining the firm, Saleha was sent to the first-year staff training course.The instructor asked her to prepare answers for the following questions:a. How does evidence relate to assertions and to the audit report?b. What are the characteristics of evidence should an auditor be concerned with when searching for and evaluating evidence? c.List and explain the objective and benefits of financial statement audit.Sarah O’Hann enjoyed taking her first auditing course as part of her undergraduate accounting program. While at home during her semester break, she and her father discussed the class, and it was clear that he didn’t really understand the nature of the audit process as he asked the following questions. What is the main objective of the audit of an entity’s financial statements? Given the CPA firm is auditing financial statements, why would they need to understand anything about the client’s business? What does the auditor do in an audit other than verify the mathematical accuracy of the numbers in the financial statements? The audit represents the CPA firm’s guarantee about the accuracy of the financial statements, right? Isn’t the auditor’s primary responsibility to detect all kinds of fraud at the client?John Josephs an audit manager for Tip, Acanoe & Tylerto, was asked to speak at a dinner meeting of the local Small Business Administration Association. The president of the association has suggested that he talk about the various phases of the audit process. John has asked you, his trusted assistant, to prepare an outline for his speech. He suggests that you answer the following. Required: A) List and describe the various phases of an audit. B) Describe how audit procedures designed for one purpose might provide evidence for other purposes. Give an example. C) One of the phases involves understanding an entity's internal control. Why might the members of the association be particulary interested in the work conducted by auditors in this phase of the audit?
- You have accepted the engagement of auditing the financial statements of the C. Reis Company, a small manufacturing firm that has been your client for several years. Because you were busy writing the report for another engagement, you sent a staff accountant to begin the audit with the suggestion that she start with accounts receivable. Using the prior year’s audit documentation as a guide, she prepared a trial balance of the accounts, aged them, prepared and mailed positive confirmation requests, examined underlying support for charges and credits, and performed other work she considered necessary to obtain evidence about the validity and collectability of the receivables. At the conclusion of her work, you reviewed the audit documentation she prepared and found she had carefully followed the prior year’s audit documentation.Required:The opinion rendered by auditors states that the audit was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Identify the important…You are the training manager at Guava & Co., Chartered Accountants. Some trainees in the firm have requested you to clarify the following issues: a) Can the auditor discard any audit document, forming part of his opinion, after the issuance of the auditor’s report? b) The changes that can be incorporated during the final the assembly process citing three such examples. c) The circumstances under which it becomes necessary to modify the existing audit documents or add new audit documents after the issuance of the auditor’s report and the matters that should be documented in such a situation. Required: Offer appropriate explanations for each of the above issues.Erica Gray, CPA, is a sole practitioner. She has been practicing as an auditor for 10 years. Recently a long-standing audit client asked Gray to design and implement an integrated computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this additional engagement with the client are very attractive. However, Gray wonders if she can remain objective on subsequent audits in her evaluation of the client’s accounting system and its records if she was responsible for its design and implementation. Gray knows that professional auditing standards require her to remain independent in fact and appearance from her auditing clients. Required 1. What do you believe auditing standards are mainly concerned with when they require independence in fact? In appearance? 2. Why is it important that auditors remain independent of their clients? 3. Do you think Gray can accept this engagement and remain independent? Justify your response.
- Erica Gray, CPA, is a sole practitioner. She has been practicing as an auditor for 10 years. Recently a long-standing audit client asked Gray to design and implement an integrated computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this additional engagement with the client are very attractive. However, Gray wonders if she can remain objective on subsequent audits in her evaluation of the client’s accounting system and its records if she was responsible for its design and implementation. Gray knows that professional auditing standards require her to remain independent in fact and appearance from her auditing clients. Submit a substantive posting of at least 250 words that answers the questions Question 1: What do you believe auditing standards are mainly concerned with when they require independence in fact? In appearance? Question 2: Why is it important that auditors remain independent of their clients? Question 3: Do you think Gray can accept this engagement and…Feller, the sole owner of a small hardware business, has been told that the business should have its financial statements audited by an independent CPA. Feller, having some bookkeeping experience, has personally prepared the company’s financial statements and does not understand why such statements should be audited by a CPA. Feller discussed the matter with Farber, a CPA, and asked Farber to explain why an audit is considered important. a. Describe the objectives of an independent audit b. Identify five ways in which an independent audit may be beneficial to FellerFor each of the following situations involving relations between auditors and the companies they audit, indicate whether it violates IFACs Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and the rationale for the applicable guideline. a.Paul Asante, CPA, discloses confidential information in a peer review of the firms quality control procedures. b.Frank Smith, CPA, is auditing a company in Ghana, which has offered to send him and his wife on a holiday in Hawaii for two weeks. b.Tabula Gonzales, CPA, says in an interview in the local paper that Emilio Rios, CPA, misleads his clients about the quality of his audit work.
- For each of the following situations involving relations between auditors and the companies they audit, indicate whether it violates IFAC's Code of Ethics for professional accountants and the rationale for the application guideline. Asante, CPA, discloses confidential information in a peer review of the firms quality control procedures. Frank Smith, CPA, is auditing a company in Ghana, which has offered to send him and his wife on a holiday in Hawaii for two weeks. Tabula Gonzales, CPA, says in an interview in the local paper that Emilio Rios, CPA, misleads his clients about the quality of his audit work.For each of the following situations involving relations between auditors and the companies they audit, indicate whether it violates IFAC’s Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and the rationale for the applicable guideline. a) Paul Asante, CPA, discloses confidential information in a peer review of the firm’s quality control procedures. b) Frank Smith, CPA, is auditing a company in Ghana, which has offered to send him and his wife on a holiday in Hawaii for two weeks. c) Tabula Gonzales, CPA, says in an interview in the local paper that Emilio Rios, CPA, misleads his clients about the quality of his audit work. Additional information: Please add references or citations.For each of the following situations involving relations between auditors and the companies they audit, indicate whether it violates IFAC’s Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and the rationale for the applicable guideline. Paul Asante, CPA, discloses confidential information in a peer review of the firm’s quality control procedures. Frank Smith, CPA, is auditing a company in Ghana, which has offered to send him and his wife on a holiday in Hawaii for two weeks. Tabula Gonzales, CPA, says in an interview in the local paper that Emilio Rios, CPA, misleads his clients about the quality of his audit work.