Which of the following aqueous solutions has a) the higher boiling point, (b) the higher freezing point, and (c) the lower vapor pressure: 0.35 m CaCl₂ or 0.90 m urea? Explain. Assume CaCl₂ to undergo complete dissociation.

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Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.