(c) Another part of the study looked only at the dogs that did open the door, and tested whether the mean time to open the door was smaller for dogs in the distress condition than for dogs in the control condition (meaning that dogs reacted faster when owners were distressed.) State the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. :: μ eTextbook and Media 44 :: T₂ :: p H₂ :: p :: P₁ :: P₁ :: P₂ Ho: [II] vs Ha: CII #r P2 #p :: I₁ (d) For the test in part (c), the evidence from the sample was strong enough to support the alternative hypothesis. Explain what this means in terms of dogs and owners. O On average, dogs react faster when the owner uses a neutral voice. O No dogs ever open any doors. O On average, dogs react faster when the owner is distressed. O Whether or not the owner is in distress does not seem to make a difference in whether the dog reacts faster.

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8CR
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Answer the questions to get correct answers after you had read the passage on Compassionate Dog.

How Compassionate Is Your Dog? Can dogs recognize when their owner is in distress? In one study, 34 dog-owner pairs were
recruited to participate in an experiment? in which the owner sat behind a magnetic door that the dog could push open. The pairs were
randomly assigned to one of two conditions: in the distress condition, the owner said help in a distressed tone every 15 seconds and
made crying sounds between speaking. In the control condition, the owner said help in a neutral tone and hummed between speaking.
The vocalizations between the two groups were at the same volume. Let Group 1 be the distress condition and Group 2 be the control
condition.
7Sanford E, Burt E, Meyers-Manor J, "Timmy's in the well: Empathy and prosocial helping in dogs," Learning and Behavior, 46(4), pp
374-386, December 2018.
Transcribed Image Text:How Compassionate Is Your Dog? Can dogs recognize when their owner is in distress? In one study, 34 dog-owner pairs were recruited to participate in an experiment? in which the owner sat behind a magnetic door that the dog could push open. The pairs were randomly assigned to one of two conditions: in the distress condition, the owner said help in a distressed tone every 15 seconds and made crying sounds between speaking. In the control condition, the owner said help in a neutral tone and hummed between speaking. The vocalizations between the two groups were at the same volume. Let Group 1 be the distress condition and Group 2 be the control condition. 7Sanford E, Burt E, Meyers-Manor J, "Timmy's in the well: Empathy and prosocial helping in dogs," Learning and Behavior, 46(4), pp 374-386, December 2018.
(c) Another part of the study looked only at the dogs that did open the door, and tested whether the mean time to open the door
was smaller for dogs in the distress condition than for dogs in the control condition (meaning that dogs reacted faster when
owners were distressed.) State the null and alternative hypotheses for this test.
Ho:
eTextbook and Media
H
:: μ
:: F2
vs Ha:
4
p
1₂
:: p
A
P₁
:: P₁
:: P2
A
P2 ⠀r
::p
:: I₁
(d) For the test in part (c), the evidence from the sample was strong enough to support the alternative hypothesis. Explain what
this means in terms of dogs and owners.
On average, dogs react faster when the owner uses a neutral voice.
No dogs ever open any doors.
On average, dogs react faster when the owner is distressed.
Whether or not the owner is in distress does not seem to make a difference in whether the dog reacts faster.
Transcribed Image Text:(c) Another part of the study looked only at the dogs that did open the door, and tested whether the mean time to open the door was smaller for dogs in the distress condition than for dogs in the control condition (meaning that dogs reacted faster when owners were distressed.) State the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Ho: eTextbook and Media H :: μ :: F2 vs Ha: 4 p 1₂ :: p A P₁ :: P₁ :: P2 A P2 ⠀r ::p :: I₁ (d) For the test in part (c), the evidence from the sample was strong enough to support the alternative hypothesis. Explain what this means in terms of dogs and owners. On average, dogs react faster when the owner uses a neutral voice. No dogs ever open any doors. On average, dogs react faster when the owner is distressed. Whether or not the owner is in distress does not seem to make a difference in whether the dog reacts faster.
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