C. Give the name of the enzyme that will most likely catalyze each of the following reactions: 1. CНз- СH2- ОН + NAD+ СHз - С - Н + NADH + H+ Ans. 2. CНз - С - СООН R- CH- CОOН -> CH3 — CH - СООН + R- С-CООН NH2 NH2 Ans. 3. НО - С - СH - CH2 — С - ОН НО - С - СH%3D CH - С - ОН H2O ОН Ans. 4. СО2 + CHз- С -С-ОН + AТР -> НО - С - СН2 —С -С-ОН ADP + Pi + о оо Ans. 5. СНО СНО НО - С - Н Н -С-ОН НО - С - Н НО - С - Н H- C- OH Н-С-ОН Н-С-ОН Н-С-ОН CH2OH CH2OH Ans.
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Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- a) Describe the 10 enzymatic reactions of glycolysis and the organization of the pathway in 2 main phases.Indicate what will happen (increase, decrease or no effect) to the activity of enzyme or rate of the metabolic pathway given the following conditions: 1. release of glucagon in the blood to the activity of carnitine acyl transferase 1 2. phosphorylation of acetyl CoA carboxylase 3. low [carbon dioxide]/[oxygen gas] ratio to the oxygenase activity of RuBisCOB. What stage does the reaction occur? CHOICES: (Stage 1: Digestionand Hydrolysis) , ( Stage 2: Degradationand Oxidation) , (Stage 3: Energy Generation) Conversion of amino acid to keto acid Aspartate to fumarate Valine to succinyl CoA Activity on peptide bond cleavage Protein to large polypeptides Activation of zymogens Pyruvate to oxaloacetate Interchange of amino group Participation of coenzyme linked to Vit. B6 Production of glutamate
- 1) Define the following terms: Aerobic: Anaerobic: Obligate: Facultative: 2) Briefly explain why oxidation-reduction reactions are important in metabolism.(b) Identify the type of reaction or mechanism undergone in each case.Fill in the bold using the table. Because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to L, when there is an excess of mitochondrial L, it converts to M using a TCA condensation reaction, M crosses to the cytosol using a designated transport system. In the cytosol, M reconverts to L and oxaloacetate. Oxaloacetate is subsequently converted to malate with simultaneous production of N, a prerequisite cofactor for the glycolysis pathway. This reaction is then followed by conversion of N to pyruvate which produces O, a prerequisite cofactor for the fatty acid synthesis pathway. L M N O A. ATP pyruvate malate NADPH B. ATP citrate ATP NAD+ C. acetyl CoA pyruvate NAD+ NADH D. acetyl CoA citrate NAD+ NADPH E. glucose pyruvate malate NADP+
- PLS ANSWER When glycogen is synthesized in both the liver and muscle, all the following are true, EXCEPTA. Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to glucose by a phosphatase.B. Glucose is transferred from UDP-glucose to a growing glycogen molecule by glycogen synthase.C. Phosphoglucomutase converts glucose 6-phosphate to glucose 1-phosphateD.Glucose 1-phosphate is activated by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase to,produce UDP-glucose and PPi.Under aerobic conditions of high ratios of NADH/NAD+ and ATP/ADP, as pyruvate is utilized for its carbon skeleton, which molecules would you expect to see significant radiolabeling in the liver? Select all that apply. **Please note some molecules contain more details, including not only molecule name, but location of the label. Pick the options that are accurate for the above situation. 1. Glucose C2 & C5 2. Glucose C1 & C6 3. Glucose C2 only 4. Pyruvate C1 5. Lactate C2 for export 6.CO2 from TCA cycle shows some radiolabel 7. Label is halved over many TCA cycles 8. Oxaloacetate 9. MalateExplain the enhanced reaction rate.
- In a Lineweaver-Burk graph, the lines representing the uninhibited and inhibited enzyme catalyzed reaction meet each other on the x-axis. The type of inhibition which is occurring is: a) competitive b) noncompetitive c) uncompetitive d) allosteric CO2 exerts direct activity upon hemoglobin by: a) blocking oxygen from binding to the heme group b) displacing BPG from the central cavity c) oxidizing Fe+2 to Fe+3 which does not bind oxygen d) forming an N-terminal carbamate which favors the T-state The dominant motif found in hemoglobin and myoglobin is: a) helix-turn-helix b) twisted beta sheet c) beta barrel d) random coil Which of these is an ketohexose? a) fructose b) glucose c) ribose d) erythrose Which of these is a constitutional isomer of d-glucose? a) fructose b) galactose c) l-glucose d) ribose Which of these is an enantiomer of d-glucose? a) d-fructose b) d- galactose c) l-glucose d) d-ribose Which of these is a diastereomer of…a. Describe the roles played by ATP and NAD in metabolism.b. What particular features of the structure of ATP lend themselves to thesefunctions?there are A-D questions to this picture set up. A) What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? B) What is Delta G, please answer in Joules, K=19 C) If concentration of Glucose-1_Phosphate is 48.82 uM at equalibrium, what is the concentration of Glucose-6-phosphate in uM? D) If the reaction is NOT at equalibrium, what is delta G at 25C if the concentration of Glucose-1-phosphate is 15.04 uM and concentration of Glucose -6-phosphate is 1.62 mM? please answer in Joules and in significant figures. *note, 10^3uM in 1 mM Thank you!!