C. If Oman allowing an export subsidy to our vegetable exporters to UAE, Diagrammatically explain its effects on the Oman market (Exporting country) and as an importing country to UAE market. Your answer can limit based on following theoretical assumptions: Suppose that there are two countries Home (Oman) and Foreign (UAE). Both countries consume and produce vegetables, which can be costless transported between these countries. In each country, it is a competitive industry. Suppose that in the absence of trade the price of vegetables at Home is less than the corresponding price at Foreign.
Q: Suppose there was previously an import tariff imposed on imported shoes, but the government decides…
A: Tariff increase the price of imported goods. Domestic consumers have to pay high price for imported…
Q: I. Philippines is one of countries which is considered as large producer of rice in Southeast Asia.…
A: Introduction Supply refers to the quantity of a good offered for sale at various price level during…
Q: Assume that Grainland currently produces wheat and does not trade wheat in international markets.…
A: Note:- Since we can only answer up to three subparts, we'll answer first three. Please repost…
Q: The nation of Ectenia has 40 competitive apple orchards, which sell apples at the world price of $2…
A: The labor market explains how equilibrium wage rate and the equilibrium units of labor is determined…
Q: Brazil Mexico Soya per unit of labor 0.05 0.02 Corn per unit of labor 1.25 1.40 At what…
A: Relative price of soya in Brazil = Quantity of corn produced in Brazil / Quantity of Soya produced…
Q: During the 1980s, most of the world’s supply of lysine was produced by a Japanese company named…
A: Given, U.S imported more than the 30,000 tones. Market price = $1.65 per pounds Demand: Q = 208-80P…
Q: Q =100 – 75P+91P, – 80P. + 25Y where P is the price per pound of lobster, Ps is the price per pound…
A: As the question contains multiple parts, only first three parts would be answered, to get the…
Q: Suppose that the world price of oil is roughly $100.00 per barrel and that the world demand and…
A: Given values: The world price of oil = is $100 per barrel World demand/ world supply = 34 billion…
Q: Consider the case of good C in Country D. Domestic producers of good C sell that good in the…
A: Only question 1 will be answered.
Q: In the late 1990s, Starbucks hired the Environmental Defense Fund to help it determine how best to…
A: Green consumerism refers to a state during which consumers demand products and services that have…
Q: Suppose the demand for shoes is given by: Qp= 210-2P. The supply of shoes is given by Q = 9P-120.…
A: Economic surplus refers to two related quantities: consumer surplus and producer surplus. The…
Q: Consider that the market for ethanol in Brazil is described by the following equations: Demand: P =…
A: Trade is a fundamental economic term that involves buying and selling commodities and services, with…
Q: An automaker in Kazakhstan uses steel and aluminum in its exports. Steel costs $1 per pound, and…
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Solve the attachment.
A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the three sub-parts for…
Q: During the 1980s most of the global supply of lysine was produced by a Japanese company named…
A: Given, Marginal cost = MC = 0.70 Demand curve, Q = 208 – 80P 80 P = 208-Q P = (208-Q)/80 In 1980,…
Q: 1. The demand function for a set of tires in nation A is Q=600-P while the supply functions is…
A: Hello. Since you have posted multiple parts of the question and not specified which part of the…
Q: Consider that the market for ethanol in Brazil is described by the following equations: Demand: P =…
A: At the world price , the amount of imports or exports are determined by the difference between…
Q: Consider a demand and supply scenario for 3-D glasses. An independent contracting firm was so kind…
A: (a)The combination of demand and supply forces determine what amount of goods to be produced and…
Q: Suppose the market for cars is unregulated. That is, car prices are free to adjust based on the…
A: Surplus is a situation which shows excess of something over the required quantity. In case of…
Q: The demand function for a good is Q=650-5P while the supply functions is Q=-100+10P. World price is…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…
Q: Three countries engage in the production of flax (an agricultural product). The market for flax in…
A: As the countries are engage in free trade such that the price of the output is common in all the…
Q: Assume two famous kurta brands; A1Suits selling kurtas made with natural pure cotton while K2Kaprey…
A: 1. Short-run market changes for A1 suits due to ‘Rationing function of Price’. Since the published…
Q: The following graph input tool shows the dally demand for hotel rooms at the Peacock Hotel and…
A: Hi! thanks for the questions but as per the guidelines, we can answer up to 3 subparts at one time.…
Q: Q.1. Suppose that the demand for steel in Japan is given by the equation Q's = 1200 - 4Ps + PA+ PT,…
A: Answer: a. Given : QdS = 1200-4PS+PA+PT is the demand curve for steel and QsS = 4PS is the supply…
Q: For each of the following changes in the demand or supply curves in the automobile market below,…
A: The law of demand refers to the inverse or negative relationship between the quantity demanded of a…
Q: If Panama is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of…
A: Panama is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of…
Q: PLEASE ANSWER AND EXPLAIN NUMBER 2 AND 3 Suppose that the world demand and supply elasticities of…
A: Demand is determined by the consumer and supply is determined by the producer and price is…
Q: China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 created more competition between local…
A: Import Quota: It is a type of trade restriction in which the government sets the limit to import a…
Q: There are two industries in a circular city. Each industry produces a good for export and the export…
A: Given, Rent is defined as a surplus which results from advantages such as capitalization. It…
Q: Use the following to answer questions (1) - (14): Suppose the local market for flat glass,…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…
Q: Use the following to answer questions (1) - (14): Suppose the local market for flat glass,…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…
Q: Let’s consider an economy where all firms are favouring remote work to favour physical distancing…
A: Due to pandemic to reduce from spreading remote work is the good option that a firm can offer to…
Q: A country puts in a quota limitation on the importation of cherries into their country. Cherries…
A: Here, it is given that the government imposed quota on the importation of cherry in the country,…
Q: The main advantage of trade between two countries is that A) trade makes both countries more…
A: International trade is the exchange of goods and services across international boundaries. The trade…
Q: Consider that the market for ethanol in Brazil is described by the following equations: Demand: P =…
A: Trade is a fundamental economic term that involves buying and selling commodities and services, with…
Q: Q.1. Suppose that the demand for steel in Japan is given by the equation Q's = 1200 - 4Ps + PA+ PT,…
A: (a)QDs=1200-4Ps+Pa+Pt QSs=4Ps For equilibrium price, equating demand and supply: 1200-4Ps+Pa+Pt=4Ps…
Q: Consider an international economy consisting of home and foreign coun- tries. There are two factors:…
A: a. While comparing foreign country, the home country have higher ratio of labor to capital. That…
Q: Look at Tables , which show, respectively, the willingness to pay and willingness to accept of…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions we will answer the first question for you. In a free market,…
Q: Import quotas and import tariffs have qualitatively similar effects on equilibrium outcomes in…
A: Import Quotas:- Import quotas are a sort of trade limitation that places a practical limitations on…
Q: Consider an international economy consisting of USA and China. There are two factors: capital (K)…
A: (a) Labor intensive industry is any industry which requires more labor in production of goods and…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
- China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 created more competition between local and foreign firms, and also provided China greater access to the market for exports. This was particularly true in the market for rubber since, at the time, China was the world’s second largest consumer of rubber (China is now the world’s largest consumer of rubber). Shortly after joining the WTO, China eliminated its import quota on rubber. What impact do you think the import quota reduction likely had on the price of rubber and the quantity of rubber exchanged in China? What implications do you think the elimination of the quota on rubber had on China’s social welfare?During the 1980s, most of the world’s supply of lysine was produced by a Japanese company named Ajinomoto. Lysine is an essential amino acid that is an important livestock feed component. At this time, the United States imported most of the world’s supply of lysine—more than 30,000 tons—to use in livestock feed at a price of $1.65 per pound. The worldwide market for lysine, however, fundamentally changed in 1991 when U.S.-based Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) began producing lysine—a move that doubled worldwide production capacity. Experts conjectured that Ajinomoto and ADM had similar cost structures and that the marginal cost of producing and distributing lysine was approximately $0.70 per pound. Despite ADM’s entry into the lysine market, suppose demand remained constant at Q = 208 − 80P (in millions of pounds). Shortly after ADM began producing lysine, the worldwide price dropped to $0.70. By 1993, however, the price of lysine shot back up to $1.65. Use the theories discussed in this…If economy is open to foreign trade of good X, imposing a tariff will reduce total surplus (total surplus being defined as consumer + producer surplus). Which of the following ideas best describes why we observe tariffs being use in practice? Basically, what is the effect of tarrifs? a. The government can be under political pressure to implement inefficient economic policy. b. The tariff revenue raised will outweigh efficiency losses. c. Economic analysis does not fully explain efficiency losses. d. Economic stability is not often a political incentive.
- answer the following in 2-4 sentences a) Assume that the United States constitutes one agricultural market, centered around New York City, the largest metropolitan area. To what extent can the major agricultural regions of the United States be viewed as irregularly shaped rings around the market center, as von Thunen applied to southern Germany? b) New Zealand once sold nearly all its dairy products to the British, but since the United Kingdom joined the European Union in 1973, New Zealand has been forced to find other markets. What are some other examples of countries that have restructured their agricultural production in the face of increased global interdependence and regional cooperation. c) Review the concept of overpopulation. What agricultural regions have relatively limited capacities to support intensive food production? Which of those regions face rapid population growth?Suppose that only one firm, Big Foot, sells footballs in the country and international trade of footballs including both exporting and importing is prohibited by government due to Big Foot’s successful lobby. The following equations indicates Big Foot’s market demand and total cost:• Demand: P = 5-0.5Q• Total Cost: TC = 1.5 + 0.5Q + 0.25 Q2where Q is quantity (in 1000) and P is the price measured in dollars. (i) Determine how many footballs Big Foot chooses to produce, the price it will set for its product and its expected profit. Illustrate your analysis with a propermarket diagram.(ii) Evaluate the size of deadweight loss cause by monopoly status of Big Foot. Suppose that the parliament passed a new law that not only allows everyone to sell footballs but also opens international trade of footballs. Suppose further that the market demand in the country remains the same while the price of football in the competitive global market is $3 including shipping and importation fee. Analyse…Consider two countries, i = {Spain, France} each having the following inverse demand function: P = 20 − 2Q Assume that there is only one firm in each country with the following cost function: TC = 2q Transport costs are absent. a) Start by considering a situation of autarky. Determine the equilibrium quantity and price in Spain. b) Compute total welfare in Spain under autarky (the sum of the consumer and producer surpluses). c) Now suppose that Spain opens up to international trade. Firms compete in quantities and transport costs are absent. In equilibrium determine (i) the quantity sold by the Spanish firm in Spain; (ii) the quantity sold by the French firm in Spain; (iii) the quantity sold by the Spanish firm in France; and (iv) the price of the good in Spain. d) Compute total welfare in Spain (the sum of the consumer and producer surpluses).
- If firms are in a competitive market, firms use marginal cost=price as a price-setting rule. Why multinational firms do not follow the price-setting rule like the firms in the competitive market (or why exporting firms do not follow the price-setting rule)? Your answer should be based on the characteristic market and the internal economies of scale. What is the price-setting rule for multinational firms?Assume that the domestic supply curve for crude oil is S(P) = 5P and the domestic demand curve for crude oil is D(P)=500-20P. Further assume that domestic oil refiners face a perfectly elastic supply of oil imports at P = 16. a. Derive the domestic price, the quantity processed by domestic oil refiners, and the amount of imports at the competitive equilibrium. Show the results on a well-labeled graph. Now suppose that the domestic crude oil suppliers face a price ceiling of 8. Further suppose that for each two units of crude oil purchased, a domestic oil refiner gets one entitlement to domestic crude oil. Derive the marginal price of crude oil faced by domestic oil refiners. Add this to the graph in part (a). Derive the effect of regulation on the amount of crude oil processed by domestic oil refiners and the amount of imports. Show this on the graph from part (a). Derive the welfare effect of regulation on U.S. Shade in the welfare losses in the graph for part (a).Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. Part G. Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the amount of the quota that will have identical effects (in terms of amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y) as the specific tariff of $15? Explain your reasoning. Part H. Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.
- According to an article in China Daily, China recently accelerated its plan to privatize tens of thousands of state-owned firms. Imagine that you are an aide to a senator on the Foreign Relations Committee of the U.S. Senate, and you have been asked to help the committee determine the price and quantity that will prevail when competitive forces are allowed to equilibrate the market. The best estimates of the market demand and supply for the good (in U.S. dollar equivalent prices) are given by: Qd=12 -2P and Qs=-4 + 2P, respectively. a. Determine the competitive equilibrium price and quantity b. Based on your answer to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in question (2a), one of the senators raises a concern that the free market price might be too high for the typical Chinese citizen to pay. Accordingly, she asks you to explain what would happen if the Chinese government privatized the market, but then set a price at the Chinese equivalent of $3.00. How do you answer? What…Explain and discuss the role of imports in an open competitive market. In you answer cover the followings: a) In what circumstances the market may have a necessity to import a particular good? Explain your answer using appropriate graph. b) How does a tariff on import affect the market and what problems does this kind of intervention create?Explain you answer using appropriate graph.A foreign firm sells smartphones to a home country. The demand for smartphones in the home country is given by the demand curve: Qd = 100 - 2P. The foreign firm ahs marginal cost of production of MC = 2 + Q and MR = 50 - Q. A) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of smartphones sold in the foreign market. Now, assume the home country opens for trade and has vertical import demand (and MR*) at P^x = $30. Assume the foreign firm will price discriminate. B) Calculate the firms overall output. C) Calculate the quantity and price in the foreign market. D) Calculate the quantity and price in the home market.