c. The government makes no changes to taxes or spending. d. The government decreases spending nationwide by $9 billion in a country where people are likely to withdraw 60 cents on every new dollar of income.
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Could you do C and D
A country has an initial real output of $162 Billion. What would the final output be expected to be if:
a. The government spends $15 billion on infrastructure and the MPC of the country is 0.35
b. The government reduces taxes by $3.5 billion and the MPW of the country is 0.75
c. The government makes no changes to taxes or spending.
d. The government decreases spending nationwide by $9 billion in a country where people are likely to withdraw 60 cents on every new dollar of income.
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Solved in 2 steps
- A country has an initial real output of $162 Billion. What would the final output be expected to be if:a. The government spends $15 billion on infrastructure and the MPC of the country is 0.35b. The government reduces taxes by $3.5 billion and the MPW of the country is 0.75c. The government makes no changes to taxes or spending.d. The government decreases spending nationwide by $9 billion in a country where people are likely to withdraw 60 cents on every new dollar of income.A national newspaper’s headline reads “Business Confidence Reaches Highest Level in 5 Years.” (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market, and show the effect of high business confidence on the equilibrium real interest rate. (b) Assume the government increases its spending on capital projects and infrastructure. Would financing the increased government spending by borrowing result in a higher, a lower, or the same equilibrium real interest rate? Explain. (c) How will the increase in government spending financed by borrowing affect national savings? (d) If the expected inflation rate decreases to zero, will the nominal interest rate be greater than, less than, or equal to the real interest rate? Explain.I and T are fixed (I=Io and T=to), so we know that if households attempt to save more, cet. par., Private saving will rise and the government budget deficit (GBD) will fall. Private saving will fall and the GBD will rise. Private saving will not change, but the GBD will rise. none of the above Provide appropriate name(s) and explain using I=sum of Saving.
- Consider an economy in which GDP is $30 billion. Tax revenue is $7 billion, consumption is $15 billion, and the government has a budget surplus of $2 billion. Show your work in each of the following questions.(c) What is national saving?(d) What is the level of investment?Explain how China’s real GDP can grow at a 6.9 percent rate when consumption and investment grew faster than 6.9 percent.If the marginal propensity to save is 0.15 in an economy, a $15 billion rise in consumption spending will increase: A GDP by $20 billion. B saving by $25 billion. C GDP by $100 billion. D GDP by $18 billion.
- Q-1 The following table shows income and consumption: Calculate: A- Saving (S), B- Marginal propensity to consume (MPC), C-Marginal propensity to save (MPS), D- Average propensity to consume (APC) E- Average propensity to save (APS). Q-2 Compute the (a) Number of unemployed, (b) Unemployment-rate, (c) Population, and (d) Labor force participation rate, using this data: Number of employed = 1800 million Not in labour force =730 million Number of Labour force =2500 million Q-3 Discuss how to control or reduce the Inflation and Unemployment.During recessions declines in investment account for abouta. 1/6 of the decline in real GDP.b. 1/3 of the decline in real GDP.c. 1/2 of the decline in real GDP.d. 2/3 of the decline in real GDP.Suppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year. a. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyse this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall? b. What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the changes to the $20 billion of extra government borrowing. c. Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does it increase or decrease the effects that you discussed in parts (a) and (b)?
- The government raises taxes by $100 billion. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8 What happens to the following? Do they rise or fall? By what amounts?a. Public saving. b. Private saving. c. National savingThe Washington Post's headline reads "Business Confidence Reaches Highest Level in 5 Years." A. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market and show the effect of high business confidence on the equilibrium real interest rate. B. Assume the government increases its spending on capital projects and infrastructure. Would financing the increased government spending by borrowing result in a higher, a lower, or the same equilibrium real interest rate? Explain. C. How will the increase in government spending financed by borrowing affect national savings? D. If the expected inflation rate decreases to 0, will the nominal interest rate be greater than, less than, or equal to the real interest rate? Explain.Suppose that GDP is $8 billion, taxes are $1.5 billion, private saving is $0.5 billion, and public saving is 0.2 billion. Assuming the economy is closed, calculate the size of:(i) Consumption (ii) Investment (iii) Government Spending (iv) National Savings b. Explain the difference between saving and investment as defined by a macroeconomist. c. Which of the following situations in c (i) & c (ii) represent investment? Saving? Explain(i) Your family takes out a mortgage and buys a new house. (ii) You use your paycheque to buy stock in Sagicor Financial Services.
