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Calculate domestic income with given information:-
Compensation of employees = $2000
Operating surplus = $3000
Mixed income = $500
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- Explain very briefly what you understand from income effect and substitutioneffects of change in income tax ratesA mandatory health insurance plan costs $4,000. One worker earns $24,000 in employment income and $500 in investment income. Another worker earns $48,000 in employment income and $2,000 in investment income. A third worker earns $68,000 in employment income and $7,000 in investment income. A premium-based system would cost each worker $4,000. A wage tax-based system would cost each worker 8.5 percent of wages. An income tax-based system would cost each worker 8 percent of income. For each worker, calculate the cost of the insurance as a share of total income.Mustafa earns 72,000 TRY in a year. Assume that he has 8,000 TRY tax exemption. The following figure shows the marginal tax rates for different income intervals.a) Calculate total tax payments of Mustafa.b) Calculate average tax rate for Mustafa.
- Assume that workers whoses are less than $8000 currently pay no federal income taxes. Suppose a new government program guarantees each worker $4000, whether or not he or she earns any income. For all earned income up to $8000, the worker must pay a 50- percent tax. Draw the budget line facing the worker under this new program. Using the line drawing tool, draw the new budget line facing a worker whose wage is such that his or her pre-tax earned income is less than $8000. Label this line 'BC2'.This question concerns rent subsidies. Suppose that under a rent subsidy the government will pay some specified proportion of the total rental price. Using an indifference map for "housing" (e.g. rooms of standard quality) and "all other commodities" analyze whether this approach to enhancing domestic welfare is more or less effective than granting income tax reductions equal in dollar amount to the amount of the rent subsidy? How do these compare to a lump sum $250 per month subsidy which must be applied toward rent or it is taken away?Suppose that the government introduces a welfare program in which any individual with an income of less than $42,350 per year receives a lump-sum transfer payment of $2,000 from the government. Assume that, in the short run, there is no change in labor-supply behavior among the people in Perkopia. In the year 2007, the poverty rate after the introduction of the welfare program in Perkopia is
- explain five different cases of income exempt from rax with clear examplesJasmine can work as much as 64 hours per week. She receives $200 per week in non-wage income. Her utility function for leisure and consumption is U(R, C) = 320R(1/2) + 2C , where R is hours of leisure and C is consumption. The price of consumption is unity. (a) What is Jasmine's reservation wage? (b) How much will Jasmine work when the wage is $20 per hour?What is the term economists use to refer to the relationship that a higher price leads to a lower quantity demanded? income gap market equilibrium law of demand price model
- Consider a consumer who could earn $400 per week and has 50 weeks available each year to allocate between work (H) and nonmarket time (L). They have no non-labour income. Their utility function is U = C2L , where C is the value of consumption goods. What is their optimal choice for the number of weeks in nonmarket time and consumption? Show this in a diagram. Suppose the government introduces a policy that (i) offers no benefits to people who do not work, (ii) offers a wage subsidy on earnings at a rate of 25%, with a maximum benefit of $5000, and (iii) the benefit is subject to reduction at a rate of 25% for every dollar earned above $20,000 in the year. Show the person’s new budget constraint in a new diagram, and discuss how the person’s optimal choice might change (you do not have to calculate this, but point to where it is likely on the new budget constraint). Discuss how income and substitution effects play a role.Laura earns a base salary of $50,000 as an event planner and is subject to the following hypothetical income ta is considering taking on an additional wedding that will increase her income by $5,000. In order for Laura to c worth her time, it must earn her $3,000 after taxes. Please round all answers to two decimal places. What is the marginal tax rate associated with taking on this wedding? Marginal tax rate: Income $0-$10,000 $10,001-$30,000 $30,001-$50,000 $50,001+ Average tax rate: 4 What is Laura's average tax rate if the extra wedding is accepted? ves R Given the information, will Laura undertake this extra wedding? 5 7 Tax rate 5% 10% 20% 50% B T 6 % 45 % 8 9A tax on labour income that does not eventually affect the number of labour hours supplied is non-distortionary. Do you agree or disagree with this statement. Explain
