Process A Output : x = 3; y = 1 Input: L = 2; K = 1 Process B Output : x = 2; y = 1 Input: L = 1; K = 2 Utility Function of indivs. : U=xy. L = 500 units; K = 500 units 1. In equilibrium, what are the relative prices of x, y, L and K? 2. What is the effect on the distribution of income by factor shares of (a) wage tax t on L employed and (b) excise tax e on y?
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Process A
Output : x = 3; y = 1
Input: L = 2; K = 1
Process B
Output : x = 2; y = 1
Input: L = 1; K = 2
Utility Function of indivs. : U=xy.
L = 500 units; K = 500 units
1. In equilibrium, what are the relative
2. What is the effect on the distribution of income by factor shares of (a) wage tax t on L employed and (b) excise tax e on y?
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- A consumer's current income (y) is 200 and the future income ( t.') is 240. A current lump sum tax (t) of 10 is paid and the tax in the next period (t) is 15. The real interest rate is 20% for each period. Please assume that current and future consumption are complements. and the consumer always prefers to have one unit of current consumption and two units of consumption in the future. Calculate the optimal current and future consumption and the optimal current and future savings. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? How does he she. as a lender or a borrower. affect the future consumption?Which of the following results in an increase in consumers’ lifetime wealth, i.e. an increase in the net presentvalue of lifetime income? (a) Increase in interest rate(b) Decrease in future wages(c) Decrease in interest rate(d) Decrease in current taxes, financed by an increase in future taxes1. Given ln Qda = 2.35 – 0.12 ln Pa - 0. 25 ln Y + 0.18 ln Pb – 0.26 ln Pc, (all in logarithmic form), which of the following is correct? Note: Qda is the quantity demanded for product “a”, Pa is the price of product “a”, Pb is the price of product “b”, Pc is the price of product “c” and Y is the income, ln means natural logarithm. A. the demand for product “a” is price inelastic B. the demand for product “a” is price elastic C. a 1% increase in the Pa will cause a 0.12% decrease in the demand for product “a” D. A and C are correct E. B and C are correct 2. Given: ln Qda = 2.35 – 0.12 ln Pa - 0. 25 ln Y + 0.18 ln Pb – 0.26 ln Pc, (all in logarithmic form), which of the following is correct? The definition of the variables are found in #1. A. product “a” and product “b” are substitutes B. product “a” and product “b” are complementary C. a 1% increase in the Pb will increase the demand for “a” by 0.18% D. A and C are correct E. B and C are correct 3. Given: ln Qda = 2.35 – 0.12 ln Pa…
- what is the equilibrium income in this IS-LM model? Y = C +I +GC = 200+0.8(Y-T )I = 1,600-100r G =T = 1,000MS= 5,000 P =2MD/P= 0.5Y - 250r +500 ➀ 5000 ➁ 6000 ➂ 7000 ➃ 8000 ➄ 10000 Please type out the correct answer ASAP within 40 min with proper explanation of the each option given. Will give you thumbs up only for the correct answer.Determine the equilibrium income y and interest rate r,given the following information about the commodity market C=0.6Y+60 I=-40r+1300 Where C and I dwnote consumption and planned invesment ,respectively,and the following information about the money market Ms=600L1=0,2y L2=-30r+40Suppose that a consumer/investor has an initial endowment only for the current period, which is Eo =450. She may consume today or in the next period only (two-period model). The interest rate for borrowing and lending in the capital market is 5% (a)Depict the budget constraint for the investor in an inter-temporal consumption diagram! What is the maximum amount the consumer is able to consume in the next period? (b)The consumption preferences of the consumer/investor are best described by a square root function, defined over current and future consumption. What is his optimal consumption plan? Show your calculations! Depict the results in appropriate diagram. Which amount is invested in the capital market?
- Please no written by hand solutions Data on before-tax income, taxes paid and consumption spending (on domestic goods and services) for the Simpson family in various years are given below. BEFORE-TAX INCOME ($) TAX PAID ($) CONSUMPTION SPENDING ($) 3000 3500 3700 4000 25 000 27 000 28 000 30 000 20 000 21 350 22 070 23 600 a. Graph the Simpsons's consumption function and find their household's marginal propensity to consume. b. How much would you expect the Simpsons to consume if their income was $32 000 and they paid taxes of $5000? c. Homer Simpson wins a lottery prize. As a result, the Simpson family increases its consumption by $1000 at each level of after-tax income. ('Income' does not include the prize money.) How does this change affect the graph of their consumption function? How does it affect their marginal propensity to consume?A consumer's current income (y) is 200 and the future income ( t.') is 240. A current lump sum tax (t) of 10 is paid and the tax in the next period (t') is 15. The real interest rate is 20% for each period. Please assume that current and future consumption are complements. and the consumer always prefers to have one unit of current consumption and two units of consumption in the future.Calculate the consumer's lifetime wealth.Calculate the optimal current and future consumption and the optimal current and future savings. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? How does he she. as a lender or a borrower. affect the future consumption?Say you define your permanent income as the average income this and the past 4 years’ incomes and you always consume 4/5 of your permanent income. Your earnings record over these years has been: Yt = 40,000 Yt-1 = 38,000 Yt-2 = 34,000 Yt-3 = 32,000 Yt-4 = 31,000 If next year your income increases to Yt+1 = 46,000 by how much will your consumption change between year t and year t+1?
- A consumer's income in the current period is y = 100 and income in the future period is y'= 120. He or she pays lump-sum taxes t=20 in the current period and t'= 10 in the future period. The real interest rate is 0.1, or 10%, per period. (a) Determine the consumer's lifetime wealth. (b) Suppose that current and future consumptions are perfect complements for the con sumer and that he or she always wants to have equal consumption in the current and future periods. Draw the consumer's indiffer ence curves. (c) Determine what the consumer's optimal current-period and future-period consump tions are, and what optimal saving is, and show this in a diagram with the consumer's budget constraint and indifference curves. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower?You are an economic advisor to the government. Discuss your opinion . a) How COVID-19 pandemic will affect the consumption behavior as well as the investment done by the firms and household for the next two years? b) What are the actions or policies that the government can implement to face this situation? please answers with analysis and --graph (if possible)Consider the two-period model. The consumerís preferences over current and future consumption (c and c 0 ) are: REFER TO IMAGE FOR NEXT STEP (a) Find lifetime wealth, we. (b) Set up the Lagrangian and FINDd the optimal levels of current consumption (c), future consumption (c') and saving (y-t-c) c) Confirm that the allocation you found in part (b) is in fact optimal, by completing the following table. refer to second image