Q: how do cells of the innate immune system recognise pathogens? and how do cells of the adaptive…
A: The immune system protects the body from dangerous pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and other…
Q: What food sources, which you really would like to eat, can you add to your diet to increase these…
A: Micronutrients are essential nutrients that are required by the body in small or trace amounts for…
Q: If the frequency of those exhibiting a monogenic autosomal recessive phenotype caused by only one…
A: Allele frequency also known as gene frequency is a measure of how common a specific allele is in a…
Q: Why are there strict reminders about mixing in the inverted position and not vortexing Plasmid…
A: A plasmid is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that is separate from the chromosomal…
Q: Describe some of the advantages of polyploid plants.
A: Usually most of the organisms are diploid(2n) i.e having two sets of chromosomes. The offspring…
Q: Explain what these 3 facts refer to: The physical principle involved in: 1.Sonography is the…
A: Sonography, CT, and X-ray are three common medical imaging techniques used to diagnose and monitor…
Q: Select all options below which are correct regarding parasympathetic preganglionic neurons. O They…
A: Parasympathetic preganglionic neurons are part of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic…
Q: Transcribe and translate the DNA strand Remember to use the start and stop sequences.…
A: Transcription is the process by which the genetic information is copied on a messenger that carries…
Q: With the hypotheis that sunlight has a positive ffect on animal diversity Results compared to…
A: Based on our study, we found that there is a positive correlation between sunlight and animal…
Q: Based on (MS-LS4-4) standard(grade8) - Mathematical Representations of Natural Selection: Based on…
A: Darwin's finches are a group of closely related bird species that are endemic to the Galapagos…
Q: Antibiotic sensitivity testing: The Kirby-Bauer. 1) What do the following terms mean? a. PPNG b.…
A: Antibiotic sensitivity testing is a laboratory technique used to determine the susceptibility of…
Q: One type of eukaryotic cell (line 1) spends 24 minutes in S phase and another type of cell line 2)…
A: A cell undergoes a tightly regulated series of phases for growth and division, collectively known as…
Q: The gel above shows 7 alleles, in this sample of 11 individuals, what percentage of individuals are…
A:
Q: What is the purpose of adding two drops of acetic acid in thin layer chromatography of plant…
A: Plant pigments are natural substances found in plant cells that give color to different parts of the…
Q: Which of the following types of mutations would be most likely to cause cells to undergo apoptosis…
A: p53 is a tumor suppressor protein that plays a crucial role in regulating the cell cycle and…
Q: You have identified 3 different alleles in human populations for part of the ß-interferon gene that…
A: In this genetics problem, three different alleles of the B-interferon gene are identified, which can…
Q: Question 20. Typically cloning of any DNA fragment involves the following tasks: Put these tasks in…
A: The technique of combining DNA molecules from two separate sources and putting them into a host…
Q: Last year 68 year old Juana received her influenza vaccination and two days later she showed all the…
A: Vaccines are biological products that help to stimulate the bodys immune system to build protection…
Q: Match the following : Genetic testing Genetic screening Genetic screening programs Genetic…
A: There are several terms linked to genetic testing and screening in the list provided. These phrases…
Q: In the process of our experiment, which centrifugation fraction is used to observe the intact…
A: Centrifugation is a process in which a mixture of substances is separated based on their size,…
Q: Where will the proteins synthesize at the cytosol of a cell and the endoplasmic reticulum or mRNA?
A: Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build proteins using the genetic information encoded…
Q: Why is Partial thromboplastin used in monitoring warfarin therapy? Explain.
A: Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is a laboratory test used to evaluate the blood clotting ability…
Q: O Phenotype - Observable traits of an organism Phenotype - Genetic makeup of an organism O Genotype…
A: Phenotype It is the morphological or external appearence of an organism . GenotypeIt is the genetic…
Q: Which describes the correct sequence of steps of protein synthesis? Group of answer choices The DNA…
A: Protein synthesis is a complex process that involves the translation of genetic information into…
Q: Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion What class of biomolecule makes up the cell wall…
A: A rigid and protective layer which surrounds the plant cell is called cell wall. It plays a crucial…
Q: the effects of cocaine on specific receptors of the brain and how the transmission of action…
A: Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and secondary metabolite that stimulates the central nervous system…
Q: Indicate the anatomical areas that should be considered when working on a maxillary block in horses.…
A: It is important to consider the following anatomical areas: Infraorbital foramen: The infraorbital…
Q: Q3.24. Nutrient retention is an important concept that is often used to help understand and mitigate…
A: In order to prevent nutrients from being lost by leaching or other methods of loss, a food or soil…
Q: Which of the Pedigree Diagrams above is most likely to show a family with Goltz Syndrome? A KEY…
A: Pedigree charts are family trees that show the members of a family who have been affected by any…
Q: Question 19. You need to prepare sequencing libraries of two different DNA fragment sizes. One…
A: A sequencing library is a collection of DNA fragments that have been prepared for high-throughput…
Q: Why do you think that deletions and monosomies are more detrimental than duplications and trisomies?
A: Deletions & monosomies which involve the loss of genetic material are generally more detrimental…
Q: In the year 2005, while studying a population of hippopotamuses in Africa, it was discovered that…
A: Population is defined as all the organisms of a particular species living in a given area at a given…
Q: An enzyme consists of 1 polypeptide chain only and has a molecule weight of 30,000. Assuming the…
A: The given information is: The enzyme consists of 1 polypeptide chain only. The molecular weight of…
Q: explain how you will work to use one of the tips mentioned to increase your water intake each day.
A: Water intake is very important for overall health and well-being. Water is essential for many bodily…
Q: In a given population, the frequencies of the dominant allele (A) and recessive allele (a) of a…
A: The dominant allele refers to an allele that is expressed & determines the phenotype of an…
Q: Two phenotypically unaffected parents produce two children with familial Down syndrome. Regarding…
A: A phenotype is the observable physical and functional traits of an organism which result from the…
Q: After performing the experiment and the subsequent workup you found the pKas below. Calculate the…
A:
Q: Coccus + I S.A. S.E. M. L. L. L. Unkno Unknown #1 Gram Reaction Bacillus 1 E.C. E.A. P.V. P.A.
A: Gram staining is given in 1884, by "Hans Christian Gram". It is a differential staining method used…
Q: Lipid bilayers are said to behave like two-dimensional fluids. What does this mean? What drives the…
A: Lipid bilayers are the basic structural components of cell membranes & are composed of a double…
Q: 12. Shown below are three possible mechanisms for DNA replication. Identify which each kind is…
A: DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA before cell division.…
Q: Can an organism that doesn't utilize citrate grow on the Citrate agar we use in class? O It depends.…
A: Microorganisms are the tiny organisms that cannot be seen as such through naked eyes but require…
Q: Arrange the best steps to take to identify the gene and mutation that causes the lung cancer. Not…
A: The quest to uncover the genetic basis of lung cancer presents a complex challenge, requiring an…
Q: In clinical decisions, the key criterion for quality of underlying knowledge is
A: Clinical decisions refer to the process by which healthcare professionals make treatment or…
Q: together in a greenhouse. You then record the number of days from seed germination to flowering for…
A:
Q: Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Answer the question based on the following…
A: Critical care settings refer to healthcare environments that provide specialized care for patients…
Q: differences between Mendelian inheritance and blending inheritance.
A: Inheritance refers to the passing down of genetic information from one generation to the next. This…
Q: Which of the pedigree diagrams below is most likely to show a family with X-linked…
A: A failure to synthesize B cells or the immunoglobulins (antibodies) which the B cells produce…
Q: Based on (MS-LS4-4) standard(grade8) - Mathematical Representations of Natural Selection: Based on…
A: The Darwin's finches are a group of closely related bird species that are endemic to the Galapagos…
Q: Three corn seed traits are C for red, c for white; S for plump, s for shrunken; W for normal, w for…
A: To map the distances and order of the three loci (C, S, and W), we need to first calculate the…
Q: Telomerase is special because a. Its not special! b. It invalidates the central dogma c.…
A: Telomerase is a specialized enzyme that plays a crucial role in maintaining the length and integrity…
Calculate Eveness index using this data
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 1 images
- Sustainable Use of Horseshoe Crabs Horseshoe crab blood clots immediately upon exposure to bacterial toxins, so it can be used to test injectable drugs for the presence of dangerous bacteria. To keep horseshoe crab populations stable, blood is extracted from captured animals, which are then returned to the wild. Concerns about the survival of animals after bleeding led researchers to do an experiment. They compared survival of animals captured and maintained in a tank with that of animals captured, bled, and kept in a similar tank. FIGURE 24.28 shows the results. FIGURE 24.28 Mortality of young male horseshoe crabs kept in tanks during the 2 weeks after their capture. Half the animals were bled on the day of their capture. Control animals were handled, but not bled. This procedure was repeated 8 times with different sets of horseshoe crabs. In which trial did the most control crabs die? In which did the most bled crabs die?Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group or students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade was (until recently) controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. Its particularly lacked the old tent odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the Poouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the Poouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clades closest relative (FIGURE 18.11). FIGURE 18.11 Hawaiian honeycreeper phylogeny. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreeper and 28 other finch species. 1. Which species on the cladogram represents an outgroup?Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group or students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade was (until recently) controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. Its particularly lacked the old tent odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the Poouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the Poouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clades closest relative (FIGURE 18.11). FIGURE 18.11 Hawaiian honeycreeper phylogeny. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreeper and 28 other finch species. 4. Which species is more closely related to the Palila (Loxioides bailleui): the Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea) or the Maui Alauahio (Paroreomyza montana)?
- Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group or students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade was (until recently) controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. Its particularly lacked the old tent odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the Poouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the Poouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clades closest relative (FIGURE 18.11). FIGURE 18.11 Hawaiian honeycreeper phylogeny. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreeper and 28 other finch species. 3. What is the sister group of the Akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi)?Deathly Lamprey Repellent Predation by sea lampreys on native fishes in the Great Lakes is an ongoing problem. To help solve it, Michael Wagner and his team test methods of repelling lampreys. They carried out an experiment to investigate reports that sea lampreys detect the scent of lamprey carcasses and tend to avoid them. The researchers made alcohol-based lamprey carcass extracts, then observed what happened when lampreys were put in tanks and exposed to either this extract or to alcohol alone. FIGURE 25.6 shows their results. FIGURE 25.6 Effectiveness of carcass extracts as a lamprey repellent. Mean proportion of lampreys on the scented side of the test tank during B trials with 10 lampreys. Lampreys were placed in the tank for 20 minutes before exposure to alcohol or carcass extract and remained there for 40 minutes after exposure. The upper graph shows results with alcohol as the stimulus; the lower shows the results with carcass extracts. Bars indicate standard error. Why was it necessary to test the response of lampreys to the scent of alcohol alone?Deathly Lamprey Repellent Predation by sea lampreys on native fishes in the Great Lakes is an ongoing problem. To help solve it, Michael Wagner and his team test methods of repelling lampreys. They carried out an experiment to investigate reports that sea lampreys detect the scent of lamprey carcasses and tend to avoid them. The researchers made alcohol-based lamprey carcass extracts, then observed what happened when lampreys were put in tanks and exposed to either this extract or to alcohol alone. FIGURE 25.6 shows their results. FIGURE 25.6 Effectiveness of carcass extracts as a lamprey repellent. Mean proportion of lampreys on the scented side of the test tank during B trials with 10 lampreys. Lampreys were placed in the tank for 20 minutes before exposure to alcohol or carcass extract and remained there for 40 minutes after exposure. The upper graph shows results with alcohol as the stimulus; the lower shows the results with carcass extracts. Bars indicate standard error. What was the lowest proportion on lampreys on the scented side of the tank when the scent was alcohol? When the scent was alcohol-based carcass extract?
- Iguana Decline In 1987, Martin Wikelski began a long-term study of marine iguanas in the Galpagos Islands. He marked iguanas on two islandsGenovesa and Santa Feand collected data on how their body size, survival, and reproductive rates varied over time. He found that because iguanas eat algae and have no predators, deaths usually result from food shortages, disease, or old age. In January 2001, an oil tanker ran aground and leaked a small amount of oil into the waters near Santa Fe. FIGURE 44.3 shows the number of marked iguanas that Wikelski and his team counted in their study populations just before the spill and about a year later. FIGURE 44.3 Shifting numbers of marked marine iguanas on two Galpagos islands. An oil spill occurred near Santa Fe just after the January 2001 census (orange bars). A second census was carried out in December 2001 (green bars). Which island had more marked iguanas at the time of the first census?Tetra pods evolved from ___ . a. sharks b. teleosts c. lobe-finned fishes d. placodermsHawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The po'ouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group of students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade had been controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. It particularly lacked the "old tent" odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the po'ouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the po'ouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clade's closest relative (FIGURE 18.10). FIGURE 18.10 Phylogeny of Hawaiian honeycreepers. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers and 28 other finch species. Which species on the cladogram represents an outgroup?
- Monotremes include: kangaroos koalas bandicoots platypuses.Insects are the largest group of animals on Earth. Insectdiversity is greatest in the tropics, where habitat destructionand species extinction are occurring at an alarming rate.What biological, economic, and ethical arguments can youadvance to persuade people and governments to preservethis biological diversity?What color is this Dino, is not just grey or is that red or brown? Is their names of them I’m asking description of coloring.