Calculate: (i) Boiler efficiency. (ii) Percentage of heat loss in flue gas. (iii) Percentage of heat loss to ash and unburnt coal. (iv) Percentage of heat loss unaccounted for.
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- The condensing pressure for a Rankine engine is 0.001325 MPavac. Calculate the following for steam flow rate = 16.3846 kg/sec of steam when the steam at the beginning of expansion is at 119.6 deg SH and 4.0 Mpaa. Draw the TS and equipment diagrams for the ideal and actual case and find for the following for the ideal case: Combined work (KW) . Ans.____________________________ Combined steam rate in kg/KW-hr. Ans.___________________________ Actual heat rate( KJ/KW-hr). Ans.____________________________1.1 Determine the electrical power supplied to a boiler when the temperature of the enteringwater is 20 C and the exiting temperature is 89 C. The flow of.the pressured water is 2 Kg/s. There is anegligible pressure drop through this boiler and it operates at a constant pressure of 3 bars. The specificheat is c = 4,370 J/(Kg K). There is a 1.5(105) W rate of heat loss from the boiler during this process to asurrounding at 293.2 k. Consider steady state conditions.1.2 Calculate the total rate of entropy production in Problem 1.1.1.3 Calculate the total rate of exergy destruction (W) in Problem 1.1. The dead statetemperature is 293.2 K and pressure is 1 bar.1.4 Calculate the mass flowrate of fuel (natural gas, CH4) required to heat the water flow to theconditions of problem 1.1 if the electrical heating device is replaced with a gas fired boiler. The highheating value (HHV) of the fuel is 50.02 MJ/kg.1.5 Calculate the exergy destroyed in the process described by problem 1.4. The exergy…1.1 Determine the electrical power supplied to a boiler when the temperature of the enteringwater is 20 C and the exiting temperature is 89 C. The flow of.the pressured water is 2 Kg/s. There is anegligible pressure drop through this boiler and it operates at a constant pressure of 3 bars. The specificheat is c = 4,370 J/(Kg K). There is a 1.5(105) W rate of heat loss from the boiler during this process to asurrounding at 293.2 k. Consider steady state conditions.1.2 Calculate the total rate of entropy production in Problem 1.1.1.3 Calculate the total rate of exergy destruction (W) in Problem 1.1. The dead statetemperature is 293.2 K and pressure is 1 bar.1.4 Calculate the mass flowrate of fuel (natural gas, CH4) required to heat the water flow to theconditions of problem 1.1 if the electrical heating device is replaced with a gas fired boiler. The highheating value (HHV) of the fuel is 50.02 MJ/kg.1.5 Calculate the exergy destroyed in the process described by problem 1.4. The exergy…
- (Thermodynamics) A steady-flow system operating on the ideal Ericsson cycle can achieve the Carnot efficiency. One of the salient features of this cycle is the isothermal expansion through a heated turbine, as shown in Fig. a. Heat is added to the turbine such that the outlet temperature is equal to the inlet temperature, i.e. T₁=T₂, and the overall pressure ratio for this process is rₚ=P₁/P₂. However, an isothermal expansion through a heated turbine is very difficult to achieve in practical engineering applications. An alternate approach is two use a multi-stage expansion process with reheating. In this approach, the gas expansion process is carried out in multiple stages with reheating in between each stage. Consider the two-stage turbine expansion with reheating shown in Fig. b. The gas enters the first stage of the turbine at state A1, is expanded isentropically to an intermediate pressure Pₐ₂, is reheated at constant pressure to state B1, and is expanded in the second stage…The condensing pressure for a Rankine engine is 0.001325 MPavac. Calculate the following for steam flow rate = 1 kg/sec of steam when the steam at the beginning of expansion is at 119.6 deg SH and 4.0 Mpaa. Draw the TS and equipment diagrams for the ideal and actual case and find for the following for the ideal case: Ideal turbine work (KW). Ans.____________________________ Heat rejected at condenser (KJ/sec). Ans.____________________________ Mass of cooling water in kg/sec if cp H2O = 4.18 KJ/kg-K, and inlet temp of water to condenser = 20 deg C, outlet temp is 35 deg C. Ans.____________________________ Pump work in KW. Ans.___________________________Provide a complete given and computation. Include all the decimals. There are received 68,000 kg/h of steam by an ideal regenerated engine, having only one heater, of which the heater receives 15,400 kg/hr the condenser receives the remainder at 0.007 MPa. If the heater pressure is 0.96 MPa, find the state (quality or "SH) of the steam (a) at the heater entrance and (b) at the condenser entrance.
- A two stage compressor with first stage piston displacement of 94,390 cu.m/sec is driven by a motor. Motor output is 35 HP, suction temperature 22 degC, volumetric efficiency is 85%, mechanical efficiency is 95%, the intercooler pressure is 30 psi gage. Air temperature in and out of the intercooler are 105deg C and 44 degC, respectively. Final discharge pressure is 100 psi gage, while suctionis estimated to be 14.4 psi. Determine the compression efficiency.Read carefully. Please solve ellaborately and include the untis in every step, and write your solutions clearly and readable if your solution is in written form, Your work will be appreaciated much. Thank You! The following data were obtained during performance test with a simple open cycle gas turbine engine: compressor inlet temperature, 520*R; compressor isentropic discharge temperature, 672"R; actual compressor discharge temperature, 691"R; turbine inlet temperature, 1500 R; turbine isentropic discharge temperature, 1184"R; and turbine actual discharge temperature, 1216°R. For these conditions calculate the thermal efficiency in percent.A performance test of an ice plant gave the following data: Capacity: 20 tons of ice/day Refrigerant: Ammonia Condenser pressure: 1391.5 kPa Evaporator pressure: 208.26 kPa Raw water temperature: 32OC Harvest temperature: -7OC Block of ice: 300 lb/block The compressor is twin-cylinder, single acting, D/L = 1.25, 450 rpm, mechanical efficiency is 80%. Additional heat load due to infiltration and conduction is 20%. Determine: a) Number of cans needed b) Product cooling load c) Refrigerating capacity in tons of refrigeration d) Amount of refrigerant flow e) Size of motor to drive the compressor f) Bore diameter and length of stroke
- HANDWRITTEN AND FINAL ANSWER MUST BE IN ENGLISH UNITS. Show solution.ANSWER iii. Consider an ideal gas with the following characteristics: R = 115 ft-lbf/lbm-R Cp = 0.25 + 0.00035T (BTU/lbm-R) i. Solve for the value of k at 1250 R. ii. Refer to the table shown below: SEE IMAGE iii. Solve the following unknown parameters for Carnot cycle: Volume at end of isothermal compression Heat added and Heat rejected Wnet Efficiency Mean effective pressure iv. Solve the following unknown parameters for Otto Cycle Mass Pressure and Temperature ateach corner Heat added and Heat rejected Wnet Efficiency Mean effective pressure Percentage clearance v. Solve the following unknown parameters for Diesel Cycle with 6% cut-off. Compression ratio Percentage clearance Heat added and Heat rejected Wnet Efficiency Mean effective pressureCOMPLETE SOLUTION. FINAL ANSWER ARE IN ENGLISG SYSTEMS. DRAW A DIAGRAM IF NECESSARY. Derive the thermal efficiency of Carnot cycle in terms of its compression ratio “rk”. Show your complete solution and make sure to include a brief explanation.A factory uses superheated steam (P = 15 bar, T = 250 oC) for heating purposes of 20,000 tons/month. Steam is made in a boiler-furnace using 2 (two) types of fuel, namely coal fuel (LHV = 5500 kcal/kg) and heavy fuel oil (137129 Btu/ft3, density = 0.98 m3/kg) Question: a. How much coal fuel is needed to produce steam with the above specifications if the overall efficiency of the system (boiler-furnace = 75%)! b. How much heavy fuel oil is needed to produce steam with the above specifications (boiler-furnace = 75%)! answer every month... Help pleasee.. fast please