) Calculate the approximate net yield of ATP during the aerobic conversion of 2 glycerol to 1 glucose. Show work

Q: Solve the following problems: (Show your solution) 1. How much ATP is formed by the complete…

A: Q1  Acetyl CoA then enters the mitochondrial TCA cycle, where it is further oxidised to NADH and…

Q: How many ATP equivalents would be generated or used by the metabolism of 2 oxaloacetate to glucose?

A: Asked : ATP equivalents would be generated or used by the metabolism of 2 oxaloacetate to glucose

Q: Assuming that the human body has 4 X 10" cells and that ATP is being used at a rate of 10° ATP per…

A: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the biomolecule that is considered the energy currency of the cells.…

Q: 2. Calculate AG for the exchange of 3 Na* by 2 K* by Na*-K* ATPase (in kJ per mole of ATP) under the…

A: Gibbs free  energy change for the exchange of 3Na and 2 K by Na-K ATPase It is a thermodynamic…

Q: Account for the number of ATPs produced when other monosaccharides like galactose, fructose, and…

A: In most organism hexoses other than glucose can undergo glycolysis after conversion to a…

Q: Account for the fractions of ATP generated by fatty acid breakdown and the citric acid based on…

A: Lipid metabolism begins in the intestine where ingested triglycerides are broken down into smaller…

Q: Calculate the amount of ATP generated from the complete oxidation of a triglyceride with a X, Y, and…

A: Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions and processes that occur within organisms'…

Q: is this stement false? Intracellular concentrations in resting muscle are as follows:…

A: No. This statement is not false.

Q: Calculate the number of molecules of ATP formed by the complete catabolism of palmitic acid, shown…

A: Introduction: Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature, is the most common…

Q: In skeletal muscle under anaerobic conditions, pyruvate is further reduced to lactate. What is the…

A: Glycolysis is breakdown of glucose into pyruvate. In absence of oxygen the pyruvate formed is…

Q: What will be the approximate energy yield through aerobic metabolism, of a 16-carbon fatty acid?…

A: β-oxidation of fatty acid occurs in mitochondria. Before β- oxidation activation of fatty acid…

Q: The complete combustion of palmitate and glucose yields 9781 kJ ∙ mol−1 and 2850 kJ ∙ mol−1 of free…

A: Cellular Respiration is the oxidative process through which energy is obtained from the food. The…

Q: Write balanced chemical equations for each of the following: (a) anaerobic glycolysis of 1 mole of…

A: Introduction: The series of chemical reaction that takes place in the living body is known as…

Q: Calculate the standard-state free energy change for the isomerization of glucose-1-phosphate to…

A: Introduction: The isomerization of glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by the…

Q: The transformation of glucose to lactate in myocytes releases only about 7% of the free energy…

A: The metabolic pathway can be defined as the combination of chemical reactions occurring in a…

Q: SHOW/IDENTIFY the arrow pushing mechanism in at least 4 steps. -*0,POČH, -20,POCH, phosphoglucose…

A: Glycolysis is an oxidative process that is common in both aerobic and anaerobic cellular…

Q: Creatine phosphate has a standard state free energy of hydrolysis of -43.1 kJ/mol. The given…

A: Gibbs free energy (G) of a system is the usable energy present in the system. For a reaction, free…

Q: If the DGo for ATP hydrolysis into ADP + inorganic phosphate is -7.3 kcal/mole, and the DGo for…

A: The delta G (dG) or change in Gibbs free energy determines whether a chemical reaction is favorable…

Q: Lactic Acid (shown below) is built up in the body during intense workouts as a result of glycolysis.…

A: Lactic acid is formed from the anaerobic glycolysis process where is involved in the fermentation…

Q: Write the equation for the final step in the catabolism of any fatty acid with an even number of…

A: Fatty acid catabolism is the breakdown of fatty acid to acetyl-CoA molecule through a process called…

Q: If 0.1 M glucose 1-phosphate is incubated with phosphoglucomutase, the glucose 1- phosphate is…

A: Answer to (i) Given, concentration of glucose-1-phosphate at equilibrium = 4.5 x 10-3 M   And…

Q: Net ATP yield for complete oxidation of 1 mol of galactose to CO2 and H2O (using both…

A: Here is the number of ATP produced by oxidation of Galactose:  ATP produced by  Malate-Aspartate…

Q: Calculate Gibbs free energy for  fructose+ATP= fructose-6-phosphate + ADP

A: Given Values: Free energy change for fructose-6-phosphate hydrolysis = -15.9 kJ/mol Free energy for…

Q: A total of 30.5 kJ mol-1 of free energy is needed to synthesise ATP from ADP and Pi  when the…

A: Food is a substance that consists of various nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins,…

Q: Calculate the AG° for the following summary equations by showing the individual reactions and their…

A:

Q: Free energy changes under intracellular conditions differ markedly from those determined under…

A: ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) hydrolysis is a reaction process in which the high energy stored in the…

Q: a) What happens during the two phases of glycolysis? Write the reaction steps of glycolysis showing…

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which energy in the from of ATP is obtained from nutrients by…

Q: A camel hump contains 12 kg of triacylgylcerols. (a) Given that there are 0.491 moles of ATP per…

A: Triacyl-glycerols are the storage form of energy in the body. The triglycerides are hydrolyzed to…

Q: Consider the following equilibrium at 25ºC :Glucose-1-Phosphate Glucose-6-PhophateUsing the…

A: The change in Gibbs free energy ∆G0 is a thermodynamics potential that is used to calculate the free…

Q: Discuss two approaches (methods) based on week-intermolecular forces on detection of ATP over AMP?…

A: Metabolism processes would be impossible to carry out without the assistance of high-energy…

Q: calculate the net ATP production from the complete oxidation of the Arachidic acid to CO2 and H2O.…

A: Arachidic acid also known as eicosanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid with a 20-carbon chain. The…

Q: Briefly describe the role that phosphofructokinase plays in cellular respiration. Describe the…

A: Glycolysis:  Glycolysis is that the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C₆H₁₂O₆, into acid ,…

Q: Using concentrations of substrates and products inside a muscle cell at rest (ATP=10MM; ADP=0.05MM;…

A: Creatine kinase is an enzyme that transfers phosphate groups from ATP to creatine and then transfers…

Q: What is the total ATP yield from the oxidation of arachidonic acid? Show your calculations.

A: Arachidonic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6-fatty acid 20:4. It is the chemical messenger first…

Q: Instruction: Research about Lactate accumulation. Explain how strenuous exercise would lead to the…

A: Lactate is an end product of anaerobic glycolysis. If high level of lactate is present in blood, it…

Q: sixteen milligram of gluecose were eaten by the bacteria Sanacoccus pumasarious. calculate the…

A: Aerobic respiration is the process by which respiratory substrates like glucose is broken done in…

Q: 7) a) What are the molecular products of glycolysis, and what is the net amount of them that yo…

A: Glycolysis/EMP pathway  Glycolysis is the sequence of 10 enzyme catalyzed reactions that converts…

Q: Creatine is a popular, but untested, dietary supplement. (a) What is the biochemical rationale for…

A: Creatine is an organic compound that is found in living organisms. The formula for creatine is…

Q: Please provide an explanation for how to work through this practice problem:   Using table 12.1,…

A: Given, cAMP breakdown: -50.4 kJ/mol ATP formation: -30.5 kJ/mol (Also for ADP formation from AMP, as…

Q: Calculate the specific activity and kcat for this enzyme

A: Enzymes are catalyst that speed up the biochemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of the…

Q: Consider the catabolism of one mole of trisaccharide raffinose (glucose, galactose, fructose). For…

A: Raffinose is made up of glucose, galactose, and fructose. The catabolism of both fructose and…

Q: Helping tags: ATP counting, Biology, chemistry, biochemistry, biomolecules, metabolic pathways,…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we'll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Q: Please explain why inhibiting ATP synthase would also inhibit the Glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle.

A: Carbohydrates and lipids oxidation is responsible for the generation of ATP inside living organisms.…

Q: Calculate the standard free energy for creatine-phosphate hydrolysis in a cell where [creatine-P]=3…

A: Creatine phosphate (CP) is the phosphorylated creatine molecule which serves as a rapidly…

Q: Skeletal muscle can store energy in the form of phosphocreatine, which is able to regenerate ATP. In…

A: Muscle cells use creatine kinase as their  instant energy storage molecule that can readily transfer…

Q: Calculate the specific activity of step#4. Note that percent recovery=% Yield.

A: Given, Total activity of crude extract = 2460 Percent yield at molecular-sieve step = 23 Total…

Spheres of physical activity

The spheres of physical activity experience include aspects of everyday life where physical activity is important. In general, the spheres recognize various purposes of physical activity in different contexts. The spheres of physical activity provide a broad basis for assessing the significance and prevalence of physical activity. There are seven spheres of physical activity experience.