Calculate the concentration of all species in a 0.240 MC6H5NH3Cl solution. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. Express your answer using two significant figures.     [C6H5NH+3], [Cl−], [C6H5NH2],[H3O+], [OH−] =

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
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ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter16: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: The Chemistry Of Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 109IL
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Calculate the concentration of all species in a 0.240 MC6H5NH3Cl solution.
Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. Express your answer using two significant figures.
 
 
[C6H5NH+3], [Cl−], [C6H5NH2],[H3O+], [OH−] =
 
 
Expert Solution
Step 1

The concentrations of given species is to be calculated from given salt concentration.

Given:

[C6H5NH3Cl] = 0.240 M

Salts of acid or base are ionic compounds and dissociates completely into their respective ions.

Weak acids dissociates partially in an aqueous solution. The concentration of ions can be determined using dissociation equilibrium constant.

Kb = 1.00  × 10-14/ Ka

[OH-] = 1.00×10-14[H3O+]

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