Calculate the conventional B/C ratio for the following cash flow estimates at a discount rate of 10% per year. Is the project justified? Item PW of Benefits, $ AW of Disbenefits, $/year PW Cost, $ Life, Years Estimate 4,150,000 45,000 1,325,000 20
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- The following estimates (in $1000 units) have been developed for a security system upgrade at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport. (a) Calculate the conventional B/C ratio at a discount rate of 10% per year. Is the project justified? (b) Determine the minimum first cost that is possible to render the project just economically unjustified. Item Cash Flow First cost, $ 13,000 AW of benefits, $ per year 3,800 FW of disbenefits, year 20, $ 6,750 M&O costs, $ per year 400 Life, years 20A city government is considering two types of town-clump sanitary systems. Design A requires an initial outlay of $400.000 with annual operating and maintenance costs of $50.000 for the next 15 years: design B calls for an investment of $300.000 with annual operating and maintenance coSIS of $80,000 per year for the next 15 years. Fee collections from the residents would be $85.000 per year. The interest rate is 8%. and no salvage value is associated with either system.(a) By the benefit-cost ratio (BC(i)), which system should be selected?(b) If a new design (design C). which requires an initial outlay of $350,000 and annual operating and maintenance costs of $65,000, is proposed, would your answer to (a) change?The State Highway Department is considering a bypass loop that is expected to save motorists $820,000 per year in gasoline and other automobilerelated expenses. However, local businesses will experience revenue losses estimated to be $135,000 each year. The cost of the loop will be $9,000,000. (a) Calculate the conventional B/C ratio using an interest rate of 6% per year and a 20-year project period. (b) Calculate the conventional B/C ratio without considering the disbenefits. Is the project economically justified with and without considering the revenue losses? (c) Develop the single-cell spreadsheet functions that will answer the two questions above.
- Consider the following cost proposals for the design and construction of a public art display. A B FC 1,200,000 1,800,000 AOC 75,000 100,000 Overhaul Cost in Year 10 900,000 125,000 If the discount rate of 7% is used and the useful life is 10 years before refurbishment, what is B/C ratio of the "delta" project and which option should be chosen? Consider the reduced overhaul cost of B in Year 10 as a "benefit" to the public. Group of answer choices A.0.761 and A B.0.508 and A C. 1.21 and B D. 1.09 and BAn alternative has the following cash flows: benefits = $50,000 per year; disbenefits = $27,000 per year; costs = $25,000 per year. The B/C ratio is closest to: (a) 0.92 (b) 0.96 (c) 1.04 (d) 2.00An Army Corps of Engineers project for improving navigation on the Ohio River will have an initial cost of $6,500,000 and annual maintenance of $130,000. Benefits for barges and paddle wheel touring boats are estimated at $820,000 per year. The project is assumed to be permanent and the discount rate is 8% per year. Determine if the Corps should proceed with the project.
- The marginal damage cost equation for carbon monoxide (CO) in urban areas is: MDCU = 36E; The marginal damage cost equation for CO in rural areas is: MDCR = 6E.The marginal abatement cost equation for CO is: MAC = 400 - 4E What is the total compliance cost under this scheme?The construction cost of the bypass is $20 million, and $500,000 would be required each year for annual maintenance. The annual benefits to the public have been estimated to be $2.7 million. If the study period is 50 years and the state’s interest rate is 8% per year, should the bypass be constructed?As part of the rehabilitation of the downtown area of a southern U.S. city, the Parks and Recreation Department expects to develop the space below several overpasses into basketball, handball, miniature golf, and tennis courts. The estimates are: initial cost of $190,000, life of 20 years, and annual M&O costs of $21,000. The department expects 20,000 people per year to use the facilities an average of 2 hours each. The value of the recreation has been conservatively set at $1.00 per hour. At a discount rate of 6% per year, what is the B/C ratio for the project?
- Select best answer, four mutually exclusive cost alternatives been evaluated by the AW which one should be selected: A- $13,562 per year B- $15,002 per year C- $17,322 per year D- $12,000 per yearA PAM partner company won a tender to provide clean water distribution facilities in an area that is being developed as a tourist area. There are 2 alternatives that can be taken in implementing the project. The first alternative requires construction and installation costs of IDR 10 million per kilometer with maintenance costs of IDR 0.35 million per kilometer per year. The remaining value is estimated at IDR 1 million per kilometer at the end of the 20th year. The second alternative requires construction and installation costs of IDR 7 million per kilometer with maintenance costs of IDR 0.40 million per kilometer per year. The remaining value is estimated at IDR 1.2 million per kilometer at the end of the 20th year. If the company chooses the first alternative, the length of the pipe that must be installed is 10 kilometers, and if the second alternative the length of the cable is 16 kilometers. Determine which alternative is more efficient using MARR = 11%!A consultant, after 3 months of work, reported that the modified B/C ratio for a city-owned hospital heliport project is 1.6. If the initial cost is $1.8 million and the annual benefits are $125,000, what is the amount of the annual M&O costs used in the calculation? The report stated that a discount rate of 7% per year and an estimated life of 35 years were used. The M&O cost is $ .