Calculate the diameter of a 3.15 cm long tungsten filament in a lightbulb if its resistance is 0.341 Ω. (The resistivity of tungsten is 5.60×10-8 Ωm.)
Calculate the diameter of a 3.15 cm long tungsten filament in a lightbulb if its resistance is 0.341 Ω. (The resistivity of tungsten is 5.60×10-8 Ωm.)
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Chapter23: Series And Parallel Circuits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 44A
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Question
Calculate the diameter of a 3.15 cm long tungsten filament in a lightbulb if its resistance is 0.341 Ω. (The resistivity of tungsten is 5.60×10-8 Ωm.)
Expert Solution
Step 1
When current flows through a conductor then the opposition offered by the conductor to the current is termed as its resistance.
The formula to calculate the resistance is given by
where is the resistivity of the filament, is the cross-sectional area of the filament and is the length of it.
Again the formula to calculate the cross sectional area is given by
where is radius of the circuit.
Substitute this expression into the formula of the resistance and then rearrange to find an expression for the radius.
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