Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter10: Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 68QAP: Consider two solutions at a certain temperature. Solution X has a nonelectrolyte as a solute and an...
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Question
a) Calculate the mass of solute required to make a sodium chloride solution containing 166 g of water that has a melting point of -1.9 ∘C.
b) Calculate the mass of solute required to make 263 mL of a magnesium sulfate solution that has an osmotic pressure of 3.85 atm at 311 K.
c) Calculate the mass of solute required to make an iron(III) chloride solution containing 262 g of water that has a boiling point of 107 ∘C.
Using the van't Hoff factors in the table below, calculate the mass of solute required to make each aqueous solution.
Van't Hoff factors at 0.05 mm concentration in aqueous solution
Solute | Expected | Measured |
Nonelectrolyte | 1 | 1 |
NaCl | 2 | 1.9 |
MgSO4 | 2 | 1.3 |
MgCl2 | 3 | 2.7 |
K2SO4 | 3 | 2.6 |
FeCl3 | 4 | 3.4 |
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