Calculate the nuclear binding energy of Mn(A=55 ,z=25) in joules. The atomic mass of 5525Mn is 54.938 amu The speed of light is c= 3.00×108 m/s The mass of a proton is 1.0073 amu The mass of a neutron is 1.0087 amu The mass of an electron is 5.4858×10−4 amu 1 kg=6.022×1026 amu 1 J=1 kg⋅m2/s2 1 MeV=1.602×10−13 J

Q: A radioactive material initially is observed to have an activity of 1000 decays per second. If 9.0…

A: Given : A0 = 1000 decays/sec A = 100 decays/sec t = 9 hours

Q: The half-life of the radioactive nucleus Ra(88, 226) is about 1.6 ×10^3 yr. what is the decay rate…

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Q: Calculate the nuclear binding energy for iron-58, which has a nuclear mass of 57.933817u. Take the…

A: Here we have to find out nuclear binding energy of Iron-58.

Q: The half-life of uranium–238 is 4.5 billion years. What is the decay constant for uranium–238? a.…

A: Given, The half-life of uranium–238 is 4.5 billion years.  Half life is time required to decay half…

Q: What is the binding energy required for the element Beryllium, which has an atomic mass of 9.01 u?…

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Q: What is the mass of 1ci of 227TH? If the half-life is 1.90 years. O m = 1.11x 10-2g O m = 1.21x…

A: T1/2 = 1620 years = 1620 x 3.15 x 107s λ = 0.693/ T1/2 = 0.693/(1620 x 3.15 x 107 s)

Q: Half-life of radioactive element 13153I is 8.0252 days. (A) Its decay constant, λ (B) Percentage…

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Q: The radioactive isotope (95Nb) has a half-life of 35 days. A sample containing this isotope has an…

A: Half life , T12 = 35 days =35 x 24 = 840 hours  Initial Activity , A0 = 4.5 x 108 Bq T1 = 36 hours…

Q: A sample of 131I, half-life 8.0 days, is registering 100 decays per second. How long will be it…

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Q: The atomic mass of O° is 16.000000 amu. Calculate the binding energy of o16 in MeV per nucleon.…

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Q: 3. Decay of a radioactive material takes place according to the data given in Table 2. Find the…

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Q: Imagine that all of the electrons from the given cobalt (Co)(Co) isotopes are stripped off so that…

A: all electrons are stripped off from different isotopes of cobalt (Co)

Q: The greatest binding energy per nucleon occurs near 56Fe and is much less for 238U. Explain this in…

A: Binding energy of the nucleus from semi empirical formula

Q: Calculate the nuclear binding energy for iron-58, which has a nuclear mass of 57.933817u. Take the…

A: Given data- iron-58 has atomic number z=26, so proton (p)=26 and neutron (n)=32 1 amu =1 u=1.66 x…

Q: What is the nuclear binding energy per nucleon of a Cl atom? (c = 2.998 x 10° m/s 1 amu = 1.66054 x…

A: Mass defect is given as, Δm=Zmp+(A-Z)mn-mC1735l=17×1.00728+18×1.00867-34.968852=0.308995…

Q: wo nuclei having the same mass number are known as isobars. calculate the difference in binding…

A: The 2 isobars given are Sodium and Magnesium. N1223aM1223g Isobars are nuclei which have the same…

Q: What is the binding energy per nucleon of an alpha particle? The nuclear mass of an alpha particle…

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Q: Calculate the average binding energy per nucleon of , which has an atomic mass of 61.928349 u

A: The atomic mass of the element is 61.928349 u. The name of the element is Nickel. The atomic number…

Q: Given the atomic masses below, calculate the exact nuclear binding energy (in MeV to 4 SD) of a N-15…

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Q: How many neutrons are emitted when a uranium-238 nucleus (Z = 92) is bombarded with a deuteron (2…

A: Parent nuclei = Uranium (Z=92 , A=238) Bombarding atom = Deutron (Z=1 , A=2) Daughter nuclei =…

Q: (A) Binding energy of 22286Ra nucleus =   (B) Binding energy per nucleon of 22286Ra nucleus

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Q: A radioisotope has a half-life of 5.00min and an initial decay rate of 8000 Bq. (1.) What will be…

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Q: Use the following data to calculate the binding energy per nucleon in MeV of the Rhodium-103 nuclide…

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Q: A sample of radioisotope has a decay constant of 9.976x10s1 and prepared with an initial activity of…

A:

Q: Plutonium-238 (238Pu) is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 87.7 years. If a sample of 238Pu…

A: Given Half life=87.7year Activity after the=438.5year

Q: Use the following table of atomic masses to determine the energy released in the alpha decay of 243,…

A: Result             5.43 MeV Solution

Q: The half-life of 14C is t1/2 5 5730 years, and 1.00 g of modern wood charcoal has an activity of…

A: Given: The half life is t=55730 yr. The mass is m=1 g. The activity is A=0.255 Bq. Part (a) The…

Q: The atomic mass of iron, Fe, is 55.9349 u and the mass of Hydrogen, mu =1.007825 u and the mass of…

A: Number of neutrons in .

Q: The half-life of radium-226 is 1.6 x 10 years. How long will it take for 20.0 mg of radium-226 to…

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Q: Deuterium fuses with tritium by the following reaction: 21H+31H⟶42He+10n12H+13H⟶24He+01n The…

A: Given that: H12+H13=H24e+n01m(H12)=2.014102um(H13)=3.016049uKnown values:m(H24e)=4.002602…

Q: 21. The mass defect in a nuclear reaction is 0.05 u. What is released? the energy 3.00 x 10 ms (e =…

A: Part (21): Given: The mass defect in a nuclear reaction is 0.05u. The speed of the light is 3x108…

Q: m(H)-3.016049 u m (C)- 12.000000 u m( Ne) 19.992439 u mass of He atom is 4.0015 amu Calculate the…

A: Given: Power = 10 MW

Q: The rest mass of a proton-is 1.0072764666 u and that of a neutron is 1.0086649158 u. The 4He nucleus…

A: Mass of proton(mp )=1.0072764666u mass of neutron(mn)=1.0086649158 u mass of helium nucleus(mHe…

Q: Calculate the binding energy per nucleon (in units of MeV) for Be-9, for which the atomic mass is…

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Q: 18. The half-life of uranium-238 is 1.41 x 1017 seconds. A sample contains 5.41 x 1016 nuclei. What…

A: solution as

Q: How much energy would be released if six protons and six neutrons were combined to form C-12? (Note:…

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Q: Consider the nuclei 117Sn50. Determine its mass defect in kilograms if its atomic mass is 116.968…

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Q: The mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of the rest masses of its constituent nucleons because: 1…

A: The mass of nucleus is less than the sum of the rest mass of its constituent nucleons because during…

Q: In the decay 22589Ac →  AZFr + 42He identify the mass number (by balancing mass numbers) and the…

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Q: What is the missing in this nuclear equation? Mg 1224 + n01 - Na 1123 + a. e -10 b. e +10 C. H11 d.…

A: Use the conservation of mass and the conservation of charge to find the unknown element.

Q: nuclear binding energy

A: Given: Mass of proton, mp=1.0078251 u Mass of proton, mn=1.0086649 u

Q: The uranium decay series from U-238 to stable lead (Pb-206) is: 30 Th → *Pa –→ U → °Th –→ Ra → Rn →…

A: Radioactivity is the phenomenon wherein an unstable nucleus decays into another nucleus, accompanied…

Q: he half-life of the radioactive nucleus 88 Ra 226 is 1.6 × 10 3 yr. If a sample initially contains…

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Nuclear Reactions

Nuclear reactions are processes in which the fundamental characteristics of a nucleus changes. They change into a completely different nucleus. These processes occur naturally in an unstable nucleus. Bombarding an energetic particle can induce nuclear reactions.  In this article, both the naturally occurring nuclear reactions are termed as radioactive decay and the induced nuclear reactions are further categorized as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.