Calculate the spring's potential energy in terms of d ____ d2 Calculate the magnitude of the friction force (in N). ______ N Calculate the work done by the frictional force (in J). Be sure to include the correct sign in your answer.

Calculate the spring's potential energy in terms of d d2 Calculate the magnitude of the friction force (in N). __ N Calculate the work done by the frictional force (in J). Be sure to include the correct sign in your answer.

University Physics Volume 1

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168277

Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Chapter2: Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2.13CYU: Check Your Understanding Find the angle between forces F1and F3in Example 2.16.

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Concept explainers

Spring Potential Energy

The potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or the energy held by the object due to its position relative to other objects, its force like stresses, charge, and other factors affecting the particles of the body. The potential energy is the measure of the net work done by or on the body. The spring potential energy is the potential energy stored due to the deformation of an elastic spring and this elasticity is due to the stretched spring. The elasticity is the ability of a solid-state matter to come back to its equilibrium position or original position after any kind of external force is acted on it. It is also known as Elastic potential energy. The potential energy here is caused due to the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position to another position and this potential energy is equal to the net work done due to the stretching of the spring. It also resembles the same mechanics of the oscillation of a simple pendulum, where due to the external force, the object moves from its equilibrium position to its maximum ends and the periodic motion continues till it comes back to the equilibrium position to rest. 

Question

As shown in the figure, a 1.50 kg box is held at rest against a spring with a force constant k = 675 N/m that is compressed a distance d.

When the box is released, it slides across a surface that is frictionless, except for a rough patch that has a coefficient of kinetic friction μ_k = 0.41 and is 6.0 cm in length.

Calculate the spring's potential energy in terms of d

____ d²

Calculate the magnitude of the friction force (in N).

______ N

Calculate the work done by the frictional force (in J). Be sure to include the correct sign in your answer.

____

Calculate the work done by the frictional force (in J). Be sure to include the correct sign in your answer.

_____ J

The speed of the box is 1.9 m/s after sliding across the rough patch. Calculate the initial compression d (in cm) of the spring. _____ cm

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