Calculate the standard free-energy change for the following reaction at 25°C: CH:(g) + 202(g) → CO2(g)+2H20(I) AG° values for methane, carbon dioxide and water are: -394.4 kJ/mol; -237.2 kJ/mol and -50.8 kJ/mol, respectively.

Q: calculate the Gibbs free energy of formation of BiF5 at 298 K. Is the formation of BiF5 from the…

A: Given to us that: The formation of a BiF5 molecule by its standard elements . And Temperature T=298K…

Q: There are two isomeric hydrocarbons with formula C,H10, butane and isobutane, which we denote here B…

A: (a) The equilibrium chemical reaction between butane and isobutane is shown below, The change in…

Q: A certain reaction has a positive value of enthalpy change. which of the following statements is/are…

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Q: (a) What is the maximum electrical work obtainable from the reaction | 0,(g) + H,(g) = H,O(1) %3D…

A: In a reversible reaction, very less amount of heat is lost and thus such reactions are highly…

Q: Describe if the following reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous based on enthalpy, entropy and…

A: Spontaneity of a reaction can be determined by the value Gibbs free energy.

Q: Which of the following reactions is/are spontaneous? a) Separation of N2 and O2 molecules in air…

A: Since you have posted multiple sub-parts, the answer for first three parts are given below. Kindly…

Q: [1] Given: CH,(g) + H2O(g) CO(g) + 3H2(g). AH° for the reaction is +206.1 kJ/mol, while AS° is +215…

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Q: Copper Metal is obtained by smelting copper(I) sulfide ores: Cu2S(s) + O2(g) → 2 Cu(s) + SO2(g) Use…

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Q: Calculate the standard free energy for the combustion of 1 mole of ethylene, C₂H₄(g), in the gas…

A: The reaction for the combustion of ethylene in gas phase – C2H4g +3O2 g →2CO2g +2H2Og

Q: Consider the thermodynamic data for the following reaction which is used to produce hydrogen. Which…

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Q: The element oxygen was prepared by Joseph Priestley in 1774 by heating mercury(II) oxide:…

A: Entropy: Entropy determines spontaneity of process. Spontaneity means perform a process in a given…

Q: For a particular reaction, AH° = 55.4 kJ/mol and AS° = 94.1 J/(mol-K). Assuming these values change…

A: To check the spontaneity of any thermochemical equation, Gibbs-Helmholtz equation is frequently…

Q: DeltaH=21 DeltaG=0.10115 Deltas=0.071 NaNO3 (s) → Na+ (aq) + NO3– (aq) 4. Looking at the chemical…

A: The given reaction is shown below. NaNO3s→Na+aq+NO3-aq

Q: For a certain reaction, ΔH = -35.4 kJ/mol and ΔS = -85.5 J/K mol. Is this reaction endothermic or…

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Q: If a chemical reaction has a positive AH and a negative AS, then A) it will be spontaneous at all…

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Q: [1] Given: CH«(g) + H2O(g) – CO(g) + 3H2(g). AH° for the reaction is +206.1 kJ/mol, while AS° is…

A: 1. Given :  CH4(g) + H2O(g) → CO(g) + 3H2(g)  ∆H° = +206.1 kJ/mol  ∆S° = +215 J/K.mol  T = 25°C  To…

Q: Calculate ΔG° for a reaction for which ΔH°= 20 kJ and ΔS° = 140 J/K at 298 K. Is the reaction…

A: Given  ΔH°= 20 kJ  1 kJ =1000 J ΔH°= 20,000 J ΔS° = 140 J/K T = 298 K  ΔG° = To be determined

Q: Directions: Calculate AG°, AH°, AS° then predict whether the reaction is spontaneous. 1. Consider…

A: The given reaction is N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3(g);  ΔH = - 92.4 kJ/mol Given data the absolute…

Q: Calculate the ΔG of the acid/base neutralization reaction of HCl (aq) and solid calcium  hydroxide.…

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Q: 3. 1. N2(g)+3112(g) -->2NH3(g) If AH = -92.2kJ and AS- -0.1987k/K, what is AG for the reaction at…

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Q: For the reaction below, which statement best describes what is happening with the sign of ΔG0? CrP…

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Q: Is the following reaction spontaneous as written? Explain. Do whatever calculation is needed to…

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Q: 1. From the data in the Appendix of Open Stax, calculate AH°, AS°, and AG° for the following…

A: For a given reaction , ∆H° , ∆S° and ∆G° can be calculated using standard formation values of each…

Q: Use the Standard Thermodynamic Properties table to calculate ΔHo for the following reaction:…

A: Thermodynamic is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system and…

Q: Consider the following reaction: CH3OH(g) --> HCHO(g) + H2(g); DHo = 85 kJ (2)…

A: As this reaction is endothermic in nature as Del H is positive

Q: For the reaction below, which statement best describes what is happening with the sign of AGO? 2 Cu…

A: In this reaction change in entropy is negative beacuse no of particle decreasing  And ∆H is negative…

Q: [1] Given: CH.(g) + H2O(g) CO(g) + 3H2(g). AH° for the reaction is +206.1 kJ/mol, while AS° is +215…

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Q: For a particular reaction, AH = 134.1 kJ and AS = 35.0 J/K. Calculate AG for this reaction at 298 K.…

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Q: [1] Given: CH,(g) + H2O(g) CO(g) + 3H2(g). AH° for the reaction is +206.1 kJ/mol, while AS° is +215…

A: Note : Since you have posted multiple questions, we are entitled to answer the first only. Please…

Q: the standard free energy of formation of solid sodium bromide is -347 KJ/mole. The standard Gibb's…

A: The standard free energy of formation of solid sodium bromide is -347 KJ/mole. We have to calculate…

Q: 1. Predict whether the following processes are spontaneous, are spontaneous in the reverse or are in…

A: Spontaneous process is the process which takes its own.i.e process which doesn't required any…

Q: Consider the following reaction; A(g) + B(s) c(g) + D(g); AH = -164.1 kJ; AG = -170.1 kJ at 298 K…

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Q: For a particular reaction, AH = 139.99 kJ and AS = 298.7 J/K. Calculate AG for this reaction at 298…

A: For spontaneous reactions , ∆G must be negative. For equilibrium , ∆G=0

Q: For the reaction 2NO(g) + 2H2(g)N2(g) + 2H2O(l) H° = -752.2 kJ and S° = -351.6 J/K The standard…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of calculation of standard Gibbs Free…

Q: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry-atoms-first-2e/pages/g-standard-thermodynamic-properties-for-se…

A: ΔG°f (KJ / mol) NF3(g) -524.53 F2(g) 0  N2(g) 0

Q: + H0 (8) (g) For the reaction CO - CO + H 2(8) 2(8) · calculate the following reaction's…

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Q: What should be the sign of EMF for the reaction to be considered spontaneous? Why?

A: The Gibbs free energy for a spontaneous reaction has a negative sign. ∆G = -ve for spontaneous…

Q: For a particular reaction, ΔH = -32 kJ and ΔS = -98 J/K.Assume that ΔH and ΔS do not vary with…

A: Given data, ΔH = -32 k J  ΔS = -98 J/K. Assume that ΔH and ΔS do not vary with temperature. (a)…

Q: 11) Why can endothermic reactions be spontaneous?

A: Introduction: Endothermic reaction: The reaction which requires heat to form the product is called…

Q: Consider the reaction: ICI(g) + Cl2(g) → ICl;(s). The AG° of the reaction is -17.09 kJ/mol.…

A: The relation between ∆G° and Keq is given by ∆G° = - RT ln Keq (or) ∆G° = - 2.303 RT log Keq (ln =…

Q: Consider the reaction: ICl(g) + Cl₂(g) → ICl₃(s). The ∆G° of the reaction is -17.09 kJ/mol.…

A: Given, ICl(g) + Cl₂(g) → ICl₃(s) ∆G° = -17.09 kJ/mol.

Q: 9) For which set of values of AH and AS• will a reaction be non-spontaneous at 25°C? a) AH• = -10…

A: Multiple question

Q: From the following ∆H and ∆S values, predict whether the reaction would be spontaneous. If not, at…

A: Spontaneity of reaction is predict as following Reaction will be spontaneous if ∆G<0 Reaction…

Q: C3H8 (g) + 502 (g) --> 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g) + 2200 k) Given the above equation, which statement is…

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Q: 2. A certain reaction measured at 298 K has AH° = +8.7 kJ and AS° = +22.5 J/mol.K. Calculate the…

A: Given : ΔHo = +8.7 KJ = 8700 J…

Q: Which of the following is TRUE for the exothermic decomposition of hydrazine?   N2H4 (l) ----> N2…

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Q: Under what conditions is N2 O3(g) ⟶ NO(g) + NO2(g) spontaneous?

A: to calculate spontaneity of reaction we have the formula ∆G°298 =∆H-T∆S° where, ∆H= change in…

Q: Which of the following does the change in the free energy of a reaction predict? A) the work done B)…

A: Free energy is a deciding factor for the spontaneity of any chemical reaction. Lower free energy of…

Q: Calculate the free energy change for the formation of one mole of ammonia from its elements under…

A: The formula that can be used in the solution is : ΔG° = ΔG°f(products) - ΔG°f(reactant)

Q: For which one of the following substances is AG,, the Gibbs free energy of formation, equal to zero?…

A: Option d should be the right answer.

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red. 

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.