Calculating the Direct Materials Price Variance and the Direct Materials Usage Variance Guillermo's Oil and Lube Company is a service company that offers oil changes and lubrication for automobiles and light trucks. On average, Guillermo has found that a typical oil change takes 24 minutes and 7 quarts of oil are used. In June, Guillermo's Oil and Lube had 920 oil changes. Guillermo's Oil and Lube Company provided the following information for the production of oil changes during the month of June: Actual number of oil changes performed: 920 Actual number of quarts of oil used: 6,920 quarts Actual price paid per quart of oil: $5.40 Standard price per quart of oil: $5.35 Required: 1. Calculate the direct materials price variance (MPV) and the direct materials usage variance (MUV) for June using the formula approach. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. MPV $ Favorable MUV $ Unfavorable 2. Calculate the total direct materials variance for oil for June. If required, round your answer to the nearest cent. Unfavorable 3. What if the actual number of quarts of oil purchased in June had been 6870 quarts, and the materials price variance was calculated at the time of purchase? If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. What would be the materials price variance (MPV)? Unfavorable What would be the materials usage variance (MUV)?

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
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ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
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Chapter8: Standard Costs And Variances
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Problem 5EA: Sitka Industries uses a cost system that carries direct materials inventory at a standard cost. The...
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Calculating the Direct Materials Price Variance and the Direct Materials Usage Variance
Guillermo's Oil and Lube Company is a service company that offers oil changes and lubrication for automobiles and light trucks. On
average, Guillermo has found that a typical oil change takes 24 minutes and 7 quarts of oil are used. In June, Guillermo's Oil and
Lube had 920 oil changes.
Guillermo's Oil and Lube Company provided the following information for the production of oil changes during the month of June:
Actual number of oil changes performed: 920
Actual number of quarts of oil used: 6,920 quarts
Actual price paid per quart of oil: $5.40
Standard price per quart of oil: $5.35
Required:
1. Calculate the direct materials price variance (MPV) and the direct materials usage variance (MUV) for June using the formula
approach. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
MPV $
Favorable
MUV $
Unfavorable
2. Calculate the total direct materials variance for oil for June. If required, round your answer to the nearest cent.
Unfavorable
3. What if the actual number of quarts of oil purchased in June had been 6870 quarts, and the materials price variance was
calculated at the time of purchase? If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
What would be the materials price variance (MPV)?
Unfavorable
What would be the materials usage variance (MUV)?
Unfavorable
Transcribed Image Text:Calculating the Direct Materials Price Variance and the Direct Materials Usage Variance Guillermo's Oil and Lube Company is a service company that offers oil changes and lubrication for automobiles and light trucks. On average, Guillermo has found that a typical oil change takes 24 minutes and 7 quarts of oil are used. In June, Guillermo's Oil and Lube had 920 oil changes. Guillermo's Oil and Lube Company provided the following information for the production of oil changes during the month of June: Actual number of oil changes performed: 920 Actual number of quarts of oil used: 6,920 quarts Actual price paid per quart of oil: $5.40 Standard price per quart of oil: $5.35 Required: 1. Calculate the direct materials price variance (MPV) and the direct materials usage variance (MUV) for June using the formula approach. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. MPV $ Favorable MUV $ Unfavorable 2. Calculate the total direct materials variance for oil for June. If required, round your answer to the nearest cent. Unfavorable 3. What if the actual number of quarts of oil purchased in June had been 6870 quarts, and the materials price variance was calculated at the time of purchase? If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. What would be the materials price variance (MPV)? Unfavorable What would be the materials usage variance (MUV)? Unfavorable
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