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- Toyota has started a major expansion of a Texas factory. It has already spent $11 million and has finished one building. It can finish the interior for an additional $6 million. The highest price it can get for the current unfinished building is $7 million. If Toyota’s estimated benefits of the building with the finished interior are $15 million, what should it do? . a Complete the interior. The benefits of the finished building are greater than the $6 million costs of the building. b Complete the interior. The benefits of the finished building are greater than the $7 million costs of the building. c Complete the interior. The benefits of the finished building are greater than the $13 million costs of the building. d Sell the building. The benefits of the finished building are less than the $17 million costs of the building. e Sell the building. The benefits of the finished building are less than the $24 million costs of the building.Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375 use the slope (rise/run) to solve it and describe what happen a. What is the opportunity cost of increasing chairs production from 450 chairs to 600chairs? b. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables?Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuelafrom Table 33.12 which describes how many barrelsof oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Usethese numbers to answer the rest of this question.a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for eachcountry. Assume there are 100 workers in eachcountry. Canadians and Venezuelans desire bothoil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000tons of lumber. Mark a point on their productionpossibilities where they can get at least 3,000tons.b. Assume that the Canadians specializecompletely because they figured out they havea comparative advantage in lumber. They arewilling to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. Howmuch oil should they ask for in return for thislumber to be as well off as they were with notrade? How much should they ask for if theywant to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note:We can think of this “ask” as the relative price ortrade price of lumber.c. Is the Canadian “ask” you identified in (b) alsobeneficial for Venezuelans? Use the…
- Intermediate MicroeconomicsProblem Set 10.Submission options:• in person during lectures or TA sessions;• in Xiaoye Liao’s mail box at 19 West 4th, 6th Floor;• (less recommended) e-mail Xiaoye Liao atxl775@nyu.edu– in that case, be sure to use the subject line: “Submission Problem Set 10â€.Exercise 1Consider a game of rock-scissor-paper. There are two players, player 1 and player 2,and the winner receives $1 from the loser (if they draw, nothing happens). They playthis game simultaneously.1. What kind of game is this? Express this game in normal form.2. What are the set of possible actions and strategies?3. Find all Nash equilibria of this game.Exercise 2Consider a game represented by the following payoff matrix. Find all pure strategyNash equilibria. UMD LCR?10, 0 ?10, ?1 ?10, ?1?8, ?8 0, ?102, ?14, 57, ?101, 1 Exercise 3Consider a game represented by the following…Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375 use the slope (rise/run) to solve it and describe what happen A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables? If I solve it by using slope method (250-325)/(300-150)=-0.5 is it correct? Because we should use slope method (Y2-Y1)/(X2-X1)Question Evidence accumulates that the use of chemical fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. A) Explain in words how you would draw a production possibility curve to depict this (which “good” should be placed on each axis) and why your curve would have a particular shape. B) In what ways does the production possibilities curve from part a) reflect scarcity, choice and opportunity cost? C) Discuss THREE possible impacts of an improved fertilizer on the production possibility frontier from part a.
- Evidence accumulates that the use of fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. Explain in words how you would draw a production possibility curve to depict this (i.e. which good should be placed on each axis) and why your curve would have a particular shape.Practice Question 9 Table 1 James Lucy Wagons 16 18 Tricycles 32 24 Table 1 shows the output per week of two people, James and Lucy. They can either devote their time to making wagons or making tricycles. What is James's opportunity cost of making a tricycle? Group of answer choices 1. 3/4 of a wagon 2. 2 tricycles 3. 1/2 of a tricycle 4. 1/2 of a wagonA clothing accessory company produces scarves and earrings. Below are the production possibility combinations it can produce with the resources that it has. Scarves Earrings a. Draw the production possibility curve in the space below. 10 0 9 50 8 90 7 120 6 145 5 165 4 185 3 200 2 215 1 225 0 230 b. Suppose technological advances increase production of both earrings and scarves by 10% without increasing costs. Demonstrate the effect of this innovation on the production possibility curve you drew above.
- Orange(tons) Apple(tons)A 1400 0B 1100 450C 900 900D 600 1200E 250 1600F 0 2000a. Plot the production possibilities curve for the production of orange and apple. Put orange on the horizontal axis. b. What is the opportunity cost of increasing the production of orange from 0 to 250? From 900 to 1100? c. Given this production possibilities curve, is producing 900 orange and 1200 apple possible? d. Is producing 250 orange and 1200 apple? Is it efficient? 2) What is the connection between elasticity and total revenue? 3) State whether each of the following events will result in a movement along the demand curve for Burger King’s Cheeseburger or whether it will cause the curve to shift. If the demand curve shifts, indicate whether it will shift to the left or the right and draw a graph to illustrate the shift.Explaina) The price of McDonald’s Big Mac hamburger decreases.b) Because of a shortage of…A nation’s population size and the affluence of its citizenseach influence its resource consumption and environmentalimpact. As of 2013, the world’s population passed 7.1 billion,average per capita income was $11,690 per year, and the latest estimate for the world’s average ecological footprint was2.7 hectares (ha) per person. The sampling of data in the tablewill allow you to explore patterns in how population, affluence,and environmental impact are related. Draw a graph illustrating total impact (on the y axis) inrelation to affluence (on the x axis). What do the resultssuggest to you?Instructions: Once you’ve read Chapter 1: Limits, Alternatives, and Choices and Chapter 1 Appendix: Graphs and Their Meaning then read the scenario and find the solutions to the problems. Scenario: Suppose that you are on a desert island and possess exactly 20 coconuts. Your neighbor, Friday, is a fisherman, and he is willing to trade 2 fish for every 1 coconut that you are willing to give him. Another neighbor, Kwame, is also a fisherman, and he is willing to trade 3 fish for every 1 coconut. Problems: On a single figure, draw budget lines for trading with Friday and for trading with Kwame. (Put coconuts on the vertical axis.) Note: The budget line from trading with Friday (or Kwame) features a set of attainable combinations of coconuts and fish. What is the slope of the budget line from trading with Friday? What is the slope of the budget line from trading with Kwame?