Can Yersinia effectors have the ability to regulate themselves to work with PAMPs? Can the Yersinia effectors be ever recognized as PAMPs by the host?
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- What is the parasite thatcauses giardiasis? How is ittransmitted and what are thetypical manifestations of thedisease?Due to what the Bt toxin present in plant tissue as protoxin is converted into active toxin?In the vast majority of cases, Covid-19 is transmitted: Horizontally, without a vector Horizontally, with a vector
- What is the relationship between the superantigens of S. aureus and the organism’s production of toxic shock?Where does the real risk of COVID-19 transmission lie?how does the molecular basis of antigenic variation used by the trypanosome parasite makes the production of an effective vaccine against the parasite (which causes African sleeping sickness) very difficult to achieve ?
- Given that there is currently no cure for mad cow disease, what is likely to be the most effective action to reduce its transmission?What is the role of genomics in generating anti-SEMA3A monoclonal antibodies as a potential therapeutic antibody against GBM progression? Explain in detailed manner.What does the two component signal transduction system allow cells to do? What are the two components and what do they do? How was this type of system used in Streptococcus pneumoniae transformation?