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An analyst must be familiar with the determination of income. Income reported for a business entity depends on proper recognition of revenues and expenses. In certain cases, costs are recog- nized as expenses at the time of product sale; in other situations, guidelines are applied in capi- talizing costs and recognizing them as expenses in future periods.
Required:
a. Under what circumstances is it appropriate to capitalize a cost as an asset instead of expensing it? Explain.
b. Certain expenses are assigned to specific accounting periods on the basis of systematic and rational allocation of asset cost. Explain the rationale for recognizing expenses on such a basis.
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- Which of the following is the principle that a company must recognize revenue in the period in which it is earned; it is not considered earned until a product or service has been provided? A. revenue recognition principle B. expense recognition (matching) principle C. cost principle D. full disclosure principleIf a company capitalizes costs that should be expensed, how is its income statement for the current period impacted? A. Assets understated B. Net Income understated C. Expenses understated D. Revenues understatedAlso known as the historical cost principle, ________ states that everything the company owns or controls (assets) must be recorded at their value at the date of acquisition. A. revenue recognition principle B. expense recognition (matching) principle C. cost principle D. full disclosure principle
- Which of the following statements is true? Under cash-basis accounting, revenues are recorded when a company satisfies its performance obligations and expenses are recorded when incurred. Accrual-basis accounting records both cash and noncash transactions when they occur. Generally accepted accounting principles require companies to use cash-basis accounting. The key elements of accrual-basis accounting are the revenue recognition principle, the expense recognition principle, and the historical cost principle.Which of the following is not a criterion to recognize revenue under GAAP? A. The earnings process must be completed. B. A product or service must be provided. C. Cash must be collected. D. GAAP requires that the accrual basis accounting principle be used in the revenue recognition process.Match the correct term with its definition. A. cost principle i. if uncertainty in a potential financial estimate, a company should err on the side of caution and report the most conservative amount B. full disclosure principle ii. also known as the historical cost principle, states that everything the company owns or controls (assets) must be recorded at their value at the date of acquisition C. separate iii. (also referred to as the matching principle) matches expenses with associated revenues in the period in which the revenues were generated. D. monetary iv. business must report any business activities that could affect what is reported on the financial statements E. conservatism v. system of using a monetary unit by which to value the transaction, such as the US dollar. F. revenue vi. period of time in which you performed the service or gave the customer the product is the period in which revenue is recognized. G. expense vii. business may only report activities on financial statements that are specifically related to company operations, not those activities that affect the owner personally.
- Which of the following principles matches expenses with associated revenues in the period in which the revenues were generated? A. revenue recognition principle B. expense recognition (matching) principle C. cost principle D. full disclosure principleWhich of the following terms is used when assuming a business will continue to operate in the foreseeable future? A. separate entity concept B. monetary measurement concept C. going concern assumption D. time period assumptionAn analyst must be familiar with the concepts involved in determining income. The amount of in- come reported for a company depends on the recognition of revenues and expenses for a given time period. In certain cases, costs are recognized as expenses at the time of product sale; in other situations, guidelines are applied in capitalizing costs and recognizing them as expenses in future periods. Explain the rationale for recognizing costs as expenses at the time of product sale. What is the rationale underlying the appropriateness of treating costs as expenses of a period instead of assigning the costs to an asset? Explain. Under what circumstances is it appropriate to treat a cost as an asset instead of as an expense? Explain. Certain expenses are assigned to specific accounting periods on the basis of systematic and rational allocation Identify the conditions necessary to treat a cost as a loss.
- An accountant must be familiar with the concepts involved in determining earnings of a business entity. The amount of earnings reported for a business entity is dependent on the proper recognition, in general, of revenues and expenses for a given time period. In some situations, costs are recognized as expenses at the time of product sale. In other situations, guidelines have been developed for recognizing costs as expenses or losses by other criteria. Instructions a. Explain the rationale for recognizing costs as expenses at the time of product sale. b. What is the rationale underlying the appropriateness of treating costs as expenses of a period instead of assigning the costs to an asset? Explain. c. In what general circumstances would it be appropriate to treat a cost as an asset instead of as an expense? Explain. d. Some expenses are assigned to specific accounting periods on the basis of systematic and rational allocation of asset cost. Explain the underlying rationale…Income reported for a business entity depends on the proper recognition of revenues and expenses. In certain cases, costs are recognised as expenses at the time of product sale and in other situations costs are capitalised if they bring future benefits.In around 250 words, comment on the above statement. Your comments should include valid examples and illustrations.The following statements relate to analysis of expenses in the income statement based on either the nature ofexpenses or their function within the entity. Which statement is incorrect?I. An entity classifying expenses by function shall disclose additional information on the nature ifexpenses including depreciation, amortization expenses and employee benefit cost.II. PAS 1 requires the use of the cost of sales method because this presentation often provides morerelevant information to users than the nature of expense method. a. I onlyb. II onlyc. Both I and IId. Neither I nor II
