Capital budgeting refers to the idea that.. а. The government directs a fixed percentage of its budget toward investment expenditure that benefits future generations. b. If the debt-to-GDP ratio rises to unacceptable levels, the central bank can monetise portions of the government debt. С. The government would classify all expenditures as either consumption (benefiting current generations) or investment (benefiting future generations). d. Counter-cyclical fiscal policy is included in the government budget. е. Government budgets should be designed to be balanced, while fully recognising that changing economic circumstances may prevent such balance.

Capital budgeting refers to the idea that.. а. The government directs a fixed percentage of its budget toward investment expenditure that benefits future generations. b. If the debt-to-GDP ratio rises to unacceptable levels, the central bank can monetise portions of the government debt. С. The government would classify all expenditures as either consumption (benefiting current generations) or investment (benefiting future generations). d. Counter-cyclical fiscal policy is included in the government budget. е. Government budgets should be designed to be balanced, while fully recognising that changing economic circumstances may prevent such balance.

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1DQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A. Calculate the levels of consumption and savings that occurs when the economy is in equilibrium. B. Computer the government budget deficit in this economy. C. If government spending in banana land increases by $1000 what is the amount of the increase in equilibrium output? D. If taxes in banana land decrease by $1000 what is the new equilibrium output in this economy? E. To keep the government budget balanced, of both government spending and taxes in banana land increase by $1000 what is the change in equilibrium income level?
If the government were to try to offset surplus years with deficit years over the business cycle, this would result in O A. a reduction in investment capital. O B. a higher debt-to-GDP ratio. OC. an annually balanced budget. O D. a structurally balanced budget. O E. a cyclically balanced budget.
Suppose, the government of Australia incurs a budget deficit of $50 billion due to increased government spending in 2020 as result of Covid 19. Because of this, the government borrowing in 2021 increases by the same amount. a) Compare the size of equilibrium changes in 1) investment, 2) public saving, 3) private saving and 4) national saving (public saving + private saving) with $50 billion increase in borrowing. Compare the changes (increase/decrease) in these variables indicating same, less or more than the $50 billion. b) Will the equilibrium quantity of national savings change by more or less than the initial change in public saving? Explain your answer
Which of the following policy actions wouldunambiguously reduce the supply of loanable fundsand crowd out investment?a. an increase in taxes and a decrease ingovernment spendingb. a decrease in taxes together with an increase ingovernment spendingc. an increase in both taxes and governmentspendingd. a decrease in both taxes and government spending
Compare the traditional view versus the view of Ricardian equivalence of the effects of adebt-financed tax cut on:a. national saving.b. current consumption.c. the real interest rate.
Suppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year. a. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyse this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall? b. What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the changes to the $20 billion of extra government borrowing. c. Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does it increase or decrease the effects that you discussed in parts (a) and (b)?
1. Which of the situations is an example of the crowding-out effect on investment as it pertains to macroeconomics? - The government of Walla Walla spent $4.3 billion dollars and collected $2.2 billion dollars in tax revenue. - Candex, an eyeglass frame company, decides to cut the price on all of its frames to $10, which successfully drives out all other firms from the market. - The government deficit is at an all-time high in the United States. As such, people begin to save more money in fear that taxes will increase in the future. - Jack wants to borrow money to create a cowboy-themed inflatable bounce house for kids called "Wild Wild West." However, the government is running a deficit which has increased interest rates so much that Jack can no longer afford to borrow the money.
No written by hand solution a) Use the AS-AD model to describe the crowding-out effect of private investment occurring when the government decides to decrease taxation (T). Your analysis should include the AS-AD, IS-LM, and the money market graph. b) Assume that the government asked you to estimate how the above reduction in taxes will affect the income/GDP in the economy. How would you answer? (Hint: Mention and discuss not only graphs, but also the formula of the multiplier, and whether the multiplier is an accurate measure
When the U.S government runs a Deficit, the savings curve in the market for loanable funds shifts to the____ ___ investment rates and _____domestic investment net capital outfiow.Multiple ChoiceO. right increasing; increasing O. left increasing; decreasing O. right decreasing; increasing O. left decreasing; increasing
(a) Suppose in a simple Keynesian economy, planned consumption function is given by C=250+0.65(Y-T). Planned investment, government purchases, taxes are $100 million, $100 million and $150 million respectively. What is MPC, MPS and autonomous consumption Derive the saving function. What is the equilibrium level of income? Y= AD=C+I+G If government purchases increase to $150 million, what is the new equilibrium level of income? What level of government purchases is needed to achieve an income of $2000 million? From question e) you get the newly government purchase. Now find out the multiplier value What is the amount of shift in AD curve? [Use the multiplier value from e)] (b) In a self-regulating economy “X”, labor supply is 40 million but labor demand is 10 million. What will happen in goods and service market simultaneously? Explain this situation with relevant graph. Based on your findings in a) is it denoting long run equilibrium? If not, will the economy be able to restore…
Suppose the federal government gives taxpayers a tax cut financed by borrowing. If taxpayers their debts, total spending will: O decrease. O first increase and then decrease. O increase. O remain unchanged.
a) What are the three fiscal policy tools and how would each be used to counter a contractionary gap? b) True or False and explain: Fiscal Policy is effective at reducing the duration of an economic contraction. c) If the spending multiplier is 2.5 and the economy is in a $500 billion contractionary gap, how much should I increase government purchases to eliminate the gap? d) Continuing with c, if the MPC is 0.8, how much would I need to increase transfer payments to eliminate the $500 billion contractionary gap? e) True or False and explain: Households always react to tax changes in a predictable manner. Module 6: Deficits and the Debt. a) Distinguish between deficit and debt. b) Explain what crowding out is and why it reduces the impact of fiscal stimulus. c) True or false and explain: The national debt represents a threat of bankruptcy. (For d and e) Suppose the interest on the debt was $600 billion. If interest is paid domestically, 90% will be spent domestically (the remainder is…