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- Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?Why is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending by the University of Illinois is not fiscal policy? Why is a cut in the payroll tax fiscal policy whereas a cut in a state income tax is not fiscal policy?Imagine that the government statisticians who calculate the inflation rate have been updating the basic basket of goods once every 10 years, but now they decide to update it every five years. How will this Change affect the amount of substitution bias and quality/new goods bias?
- Given thatG= 201= 35C = 0.9Ya + 70T= 0.2Y + 25Where, G, I, C, T and Ya are planned government expenditure and planned investment autonomous andconsumption expenditure and tax respectively.Calculate the equilibrium level of national income.WACC=(VE×Re)+(V/D×Rd×(1−Tc))where:E=Market value of the firm’s equityD=Market value of the firm’s debtV=E+DRe=Cost of equityRd=Cost of debtTc=Corporate tax rate WHY IS THE RD MISSING? THE Answer should be 10%?WACC = 1/3*16% + (2/3 * 10% * 0.7) = 10%?Theo, a single taxpayer, actively participates in a rental real estate activity. During the year, his total rental real estate income was $25,000. His only other income for the year was $180,000 in wages. He does not have any adjustments to income, nor does he have any expenses allocable to investment income. How much of Theo's income is subject to the net investment income tax? $0 $5,000 $25,000 $205,000
- Consider the following NIPA data for 1Q2021 (First Quarter 20210 $ billlion) Investment: Non Residential $2,948.3 Exports $2,305.3 PCE Goods $5,183.5 Investment: Residential $1,043.7 Government Expendiures Federal $1,557.0 PCE Services $9,857.7 Imports $3,152.3 Governemnt Expenditures : State and local Goernent Expenditures $2,395.9 Change in private inventories -$90.1 2a. Compute the weights of each of PCE, GPDI, NX and GOV) in GDP 2b. Consider the following rates of change (%) for each of the above items. % change PCE 10.70% GPDI -5.00% NX -6.80% GOV 6.30%C= C0+cYd. Investment, government spending, taxes and transfer payment is autonomous. Autonomous taxes and government spending increase in the same amount. How do government budget and equilibrium income change?Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt Why will temporary tax increase be insignificant in reducing consumption expenditures by the amount expected a. Because viewed the tax increase as permanent. b. Because people choose to increase their savings. C become people viewed taco increases temporarily d. Consumption expenditure are not related to level of taxtation
- Kelly’s taxable income is $110,000. Approximately what percent of her taxable income is her tax? Maureen’s taxable income, t, is between $182,400 and $357,700. Write an algebraic expression that represents her tax.3. An economy shows the following featuresConsumption, C = 50 + 0.9YdTax Revenue, T = 100Investment, I = 150 – 5iGovernment Expenditure, G = 100Money demand, L = 0.2Y – 10iMoney Supply, M = 100Exports, X = 20Imports, M = 10 + 0.1YN/BYd is the disposable incomeRequired,(a) Obtain the IS and LM equations of the economy(b) Find the equilibrium income and rate of interest(c) Find the balance of tradeConsider the economy of Hicksonia.a. C=300+0.50(Y-T)The investment function is I=100-20tGovernment purchases and taxes are both 150.For this economy, use a graph to illustratethe IS curve for r ranging from 0 to 8. (4marks)