Carboxylic acids are an example of a functional group amenable to prodrug design. Provide three examples of promoieties that can be conjugated to carboxylic acids and corresponding enzymes that can be used to produce the active drug molecule

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Micelles and Biological Membrane

Micelles are the type of lipid molecules that organize themselves in spherical shape in aqueous solutions. The production of the micelle is a reply to the amphipathic behavior of fatty acids. It means that they consist of both hydrophobic regions and hydrophilic regions. In micelles, polar head groups (hydrophilic groups) produce an outer layer associated with water whereas nonpolar tails (hydrophobic groups) are organized in the interior.