Carboxylic acids have the formula R-COOH where R represents a chain of carbon length n. Which of the following is true of the intermolecular forces of a carboxylic acid as the number of carbons in the chain R increases? The intermolecular forces decrease because the percentage of polarity decreases with the addition of carbons. The intermolecular forces increase because the strength of the hydrogen bond increases. The intermolecular forces increase because the strength of the London dispersion forces increases. The intermolecular forces remain consistent as the Lewis structure of the carboxylic acids is similar.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
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Chapter7: Gases, Liquids, And Solids
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Problem 7.91EP: Indicate whether or not each of the following statements about intermolecular forces is true or...
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Carboxylic acids have the formula R-COOH where R represents a chain of carbon length n. Which of the following is true of the intermolecular forces of a carboxylic acid as the number of carbons in the chain R increases?

  • The intermolecular forces decrease because the percentage of polarity decreases with the addition of carbons.
  • The intermolecular forces increase because the strength of the hydrogen bond increases.
  • The intermolecular forces increase because the strength of the London dispersion forces increases.
  • The intermolecular forces remain consistent as the Lewis structure of the carboxylic acids is similar.
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