Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today, which began operations on August 1. On August 31, the company's records show the following selected accounts and amounts for the month of August. 25,440 Dividends 22,470 Consulting fees earned 5,360 Rent expense 44,100 Salaries expense 20,120 Telephone expense 10,420 Miscellaneous expenses 103,000 $ 6,100 27,100 9,660 5,690 980 Cash Accounts receivable Office supplies Land Office equipment Accounts payable 600 Common stock

Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today, which began operations on August 1. On August 31, the company's records show the following selected accounts and amounts for the month of August. 25,440 Dividends 22,470 Consulting fees earned 5,360 Rent expense 44,100 Salaries expense 20,120 Telephone expense 10,420 Miscellaneous expenses 103,000 $ 6,100 27,100 9,660 5,690 980 Cash Accounts receivable Office supplies Land Office equipment Accounts payable 600 Common stock

College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337280570

Author:Scott, Cathy J.

Publisher:Scott, Cathy J.

Chapter5: Closing Entries And The Post-closing Trial Balance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA: Williams Mechanic Services prepared the following work sheet for the year ended March 31,20--....

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Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2018. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 115, 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 1-16, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 16-20,4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 17- 23, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 26-31, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Paid dividends, 10,500. Instructions 1. The cl1art of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2018, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2018, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). (A) Insurance expired during May is 275. (B) Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. (C) Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. (D) Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. (E) Rent expired during May is 1,600. (F) Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of d1e journal. (Income Summary is account #34 in d1e chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Following is the chart of accounts of Sanchez Realty Company: Sanchez completed the following transactions during April (the first month of business): Required 1. Journalize the transactions for April in the general journal. 2. Post the entries to the general ledger accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance as of April 30, 20. 4. Prepare an income statement for the month ended April 30, 20. 5. Prepare a statement of owners equity for the month ended April 30, 20. 6. Prepare a balance sheet as of April 30, 20. If you we using CLGL, use the year 2020 when preparing all reports.
Journal entries and trial balance On August 1, 20Y7, Rafael Masey established Planet Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: a. Rafael Masey transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 17,500. b. Purchased supplies on account, 2,300. c. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 13,300. d. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 3,000. e. Paid creditor on account, 1,150. f. Paid dividends, 1,800. g. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, 1,500, and miscellaneous expenses, 400. h. Paid office salaries, 2,800. i. Determined that the cost of supplies used was 1,050. Instructions 1. Journalize entries for transactions (a) through (i), using the following account titles: Cash, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Dividends, Sales Commissions, Rent Expense, Office Salaries Expense, Automobile Expense, Supplies Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 2. Prepare T accounts, using the account titles in (1). Post the journal entries to these accounts, placing the appropriate letter to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances, after all posting is complete. Accounts containing only a single entry do not need a balance. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 20Y7. 4. Determine the following: a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger. b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger. c. Amount of net income for August. 5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for August.
Complete accounting cycle For the past several years, Jeff Horton has operated a part-time consulting business from his home. As of April 1, 20Y6, Jeff decided to move to rented quarters and to operate the business, which was to be known as Rosebud Consulting, on a full-time basis. Rosebud entered into the following transactions during April: Record the following transactions on Page 2 of the journal: Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal starting on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of April, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). (a) Insurance expired during April is 350. (b) Supplies on hand on April 30 are 1,225. (c) Depreciation of office equipment for April is 400. (d) Accrued receptionist salary on April 30 is 275. (e) Rent expired during April is 2,000. (f) Unearned fees on April 30 are 2,350. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 3 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 4 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Williams Mechanic Services prepared the following work sheet for the year ended March 31,20--. Required 1. Complete the work sheet. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. Assume that there was an additional investment of 5,000 on March 13. 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the closing entries using the four steps in the correct sequence. 6. Prepare a post-dosing trial balance. Check Figure Post-closing trial balance total, 31,765
Following is the chart of accounts of Smith Financial Services: Smith completed the following transactions during June (the first month of business): Required 1. Journalize the transactions for June in the general journal. 2. Post the entries to the general ledger accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance as of June 30, 20. 4. Prepare an income statement for the month ended June 30, 20. 5. Prepare a statement of owners equity for the month ended June 30, 20. 6. Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30, 20.
Toms Catering Services prepared the following work sheet for the year ended December 31, 20--. Required 1. Complete the work sheet. (Skip this step if using QuickBooks or general ledger.) 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity; assume that there was an additional investment of 2,500 on December 1. (Skip this step if using QuickBooks. The additional investment assumption has already been completed in the data file.) 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the closing entries with the four steps in the correct sequence. 6. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. (For QuickBooks, select the trial balance report, then modify the report name to Post-Closing Trial Balance.) Check Figure Net income, 19,567
On July 1 of this year, R. Green established the Green Rehab Clinic. The organizations account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of July follow. a. Green deposited 30,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the office rent for the month, 1,800, Ck. No. 2001. c. Bought supplies for cash, 362, Ck. No. 2002. d. Bought professional equipment on account from Rehab Equipment Company, 18,000. e. Bought office equipment from Hi-Tech Computers, 2,890, paying 890 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 2003. f. Sold professional services for cash, 4,600. g. Paid on account to Rehab Equipment Company, 700, Ck. No. 2004. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 367, Ck. No. 2005. i. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,150, Ck. No. 2006. j. Sold professional services for cash, 3,868. k. Green withdrew cash for personal use, 1,800, Ck. No. 2007. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.
Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for the month of July: A. on first day of the month, paid rent for current month, $2,000 B. on tenth day of month, paid prior month balance due on accounts, $3,100 C. on twelfth day of month, collected cash for services provided, $5,500 D. on twenty-first day of month, paid salaries to employees, $3,600 E. on thirty-first day of month, paid for dividends to shareholders, $800
Toms Catering Services prepared the following work sheet for the year ended December 31, 20--. Required 1. Complete the work sheet. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. Assume that there was an additional investment of 2,500 on December 1. 4. Prepare a balance sheet 5. Journalize the closing entries with the four steps in the correct sequence. 6. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. Check Figure Post-closing trial balance total, 31,665
On July 1 of this year, R. Green established the Green Rehab Clinic. The organizations account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of July follow. a. Green deposited 30,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the office rent for the month, 1,800, Ck. No. 2001 (Rent Expense). c. Bought supplies for cash, 362, Ck. No. 2002. d. Bought professional equipment on account from Rehab Equipment Company, 18,000. e. Bought office equipment from Hi-Tech Computers, 2,890, paying 890 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 2003. f. Sold professional services for cash, 4,600 (Professional Fees). g. Paid on account to Rehab Equipment Company, 700, Ck. No. 2004. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 367, Ck. No. 2005 (Utilities Expense). i. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,150, Ck. No. 2006 (Salary Expense). j. Sold professional services for cash, 3,868 (Professional Fees). k. Green withdrew cash for personal use, 1,800, Ck. No. 2007. Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.
Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for the month of November: A. on first day of the month, issued common stock for cash, $20,000 B. on third day of month, purchased equipment for cash, $10,500 C. on tenth day of month, received cash for accounting services, $14,250 D. on fifteenth day of month, paid miscellaneous expenses, $3,200 E. on last day of month, paid employee salaries, $8,600