Carnitine is an important cofactor in which stage of fatty acid metabolism?

Q: What are the effects of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids onplasma cholesterol?

A: Introduction: Fatty acids are the basic and simplest form of lipids present in both animals and…

Q: Identify ketone bodies, describe their properties and synthesis, and explain their role in…

A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules containing the ketone group that are produced by the…

Q: What effect is observed on the rate of gluconeogenesis under each of the following conditions? a.…

A: Carbohydrates and fatty acids are oxidized to generate energy for metabolic processes. Carbohydrates…

Q: /on Gierke's disease is a glycogen storage disease that results from the absence of…

A: Glucose-6-phosphatase converts glucose-6-phosphate to glucose. Absence of glucose-6-phosphatase…

Q: Which fatty acids help promote bile acid synthesis?

A: Which fatty acids help promote bile acid synthesis? Answer.  Omega 3

Q: Describe beta oxidation and tell where it takes place Where does most of the glycerol produced by…

A: Fatty acids are a type of carboxylic acid consist of a long carbon chain that may be unsaturated or…

Q: Describe ketone bodies and their role in metabolism

A: Ketone bodies are predominant furl sources for all evolutionary domains of life. The body can use…

Q: How does adipose tissue metabolize absorbed triglyceride, and what are the three major sources of…

A: The digestive system consists of a collection of organs that help in the digestion and metabolism of…

Q: What is Glycogen Storage?

A: Glycogen can be the multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as the form of energy…

Q: How Are Unsaturated Fatty Acids Oxidized?

A: Unsaturated fatty acids : It is a fatty acid in which there is one or more double bond in the fatty…

Q: What are the main features of gluconeogenesis?

A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic process by which organisms produce glucose for catabolic reactions…

Q: What is the importance of vitamin C for carnitine and fat metabolism? explain in detail

A: Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a vitamin that is soluble in water. It is naturally present in citrus…

Q: Which fatty acids are essential? What are the main sources of these fatty acids?

A: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain which is either saturated or…

Q: How would the body be affected by a drug that selectivelyinhibited lipoxygenase?

A: Lipoxygenases are the family of enzymes acting on polyunsaturated fatty acids possessing multiple…

Q: What must take place before an activated fatty acid undergoes β oxidation?

A: The main reaction to produce energy using lipids is in the fatty acid spiral. The beta oxidation of…

Q: Describe the role of insulin in lipid metabolism.

A: Insulin was an endocrine hormone which  plays a major role in regulation the body metabolism by…

Q: Excessive breakdown of fatty acids produces large amount of acetyl CoA that result in the production…

A: Ketones are always present in the blood, and their level enhances during the stage of low glucose…

Q: What impact would an increase in intramitochondrial oxaloacetate have on fatty acid synthesis?…

A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains. Fatty acids undergo β oxidation when…

Q: Given the nature of the hormonal activation of lipases, what carbohydrate pathways would be…

A: The lipase is an enzyme found in the pancreas that catalyzes the breakdown of fats to fatty acids…

Q: Which tissues carry out fatty acid oxidation as their primary source of energy?

A: Fatty acid : A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either…

Q: How does insulin contribute in regulation of fatty acid metabolism?

A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids and they serve as the constituent in a large number of…

Q: How many ATP are synthesized in the metabolism of glycerol?

A: Glycerol is 3 carbon containing alcohol. it is produces when a triglyceride breaks down into its…

Q: Are fatty foods always rich in calories? and Why?

A: Fats are the important macronutrients. There are two types of fats are there they are saturated and…

Q: What factors contribute to storage of excess energy as triacylglycerols?

A: Triacylglycerols are also known as triglycerides are the simplest lipids formed by fatty acids. It…

Q: How does ketogenic diet affect the human physiological processes, particularly in the regulation of…

A: Ketogenic Diet    A diet introduced by Russel Wilder in 1921. A diet in which the proportion of…

Q: How does the oxidation of a saturated fatty acid differ from the oxidation of an unsaturated fatty…

A: Three major building blocks are there in our bodies. These are fats. protein, and carbohydrates.…

Q: Explain the pathways for glycogen metabolism and their purpose.

A: Glycogen is the primary storage form of glucose in the body. It contains glucose units to form…

Q: How Are Odd-Carbon Fatty Acids Oxidized?

A: In the beta-oxidation pathway involves in metabolise odd-carbon fatty acids in human and animals.…

Q: How would a lack of carbohydrates affect the processing of fats by β-oxidation?

A: The rate of fatty acid oxidation changes in response to the nutritional and hormonal state of the…

Q: Depending on the body’s needs, into what type of compounds is glucose converted in the pentose…

A: Pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is a pathway parallel to glycolysis. In the first step of…

Q: How does regulation of glycogen metabolism differ between liver and muscle?

A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in…

Q: What specific type of lipid is stored in the adipose cells?

A: The adipose cells are present in the adipocytes which stores fats inside them.

Q: What happens to fatty acids being broken down that are an odd numbered carbon chain? Which commonly…

A: Fatty acid oxidation is the mitochondrial aerobic process of breaking down a fatty acid into…

Q: How many ATP molecules (or equivalents) are consumed during:  a. activation of one fatty acids? _

A: ATP is the chief molecule that provides energy when the high energy in the ATP molecules is removed…

Q: Consuming too many carbohydrates causes deposition of fats in adipose tissue. How does this happen?

A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxyketone or polyhydroxyldehyde or compounds which give them on…

Q: Explain the regulation of lipid metabolism

A: The study of chemical reactions that occurs within living organisms is called biochemistry. This…

Q: Where is most of the glycogen in the body stored?

A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide which serves as a storage from of glucose in animals and humans.

Q: What are the benefits of essential fatty acids consumption?

A: As popularly believed,that in order to lose weight,one have to eliminate fat form the…

Q: What Is Gluconeogenesis, and How DoesIt Operate?

A: Introduction: A metabolic route is a chain of chemical events that take place within a cell.…

Q: Explain how fatty acid metabolism is regulated

A: Fatty acid metabolism consists of various metabolic processes involving or closely related to fatty…

Q: The carrier of carbon dioxide in fatty acid synthesis is____________________.

A: The formation of the fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH refers to fatty acid synthesis. The…

Q: Where do fatty acids used for metabolism come from?

A: Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats that are present in our body. They also form an…

Q: Explain what is the relationship between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis?

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic process by which glucose is broken down (Catabolic pathway), while…

Essential nutrients

These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.

Vitamins

The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.