How does ketogenic diet affect the human physiological processes, particularly in the regulation of lipids?

Q: Why does a deficiency of carbohydrates in the diet lead to ketone body formation?

A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy ketone or polyhydroxy aldehyde or compounds which produce them on…

Q: How is the production of ketone bodies related to ketoacidosis?

A: Glucose is the primary source for the production of ATP, and when the body does not have enough…

Q: What is the role of the liver in the use of lipids?

A: Liver is the largest gland in the body which plays a significant role in digestion especially in the…

Q: What happens to ketone body production during cases of prolonged hypoglacemia?

A: Hypoglacemia is a condition occurring in a body where in the blood glucose levels falls below a…

Q: Which of the following fat replacers can inhibit the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?

A: Vitamins A, D, E, and K are called fat-soluble vitamins because they are soluble in organic solvents…

Q: What is the consequence of ingesting large quantities of watersoluble vitamins? Fat-soluble…

A: Vitamins are organic molecules and are needed in smaller quantities for growth and development. As…

Q: How does the body maintain energy substrates to tissues during starvation using the liver, muscles…

A: The human body is made up of billions of smaller structures that are divided into four categories:…

Q: What is the action of Lipase?

A: Lipases are essential for varied biological processes. The most perform function of lipases is that…

Q: What is the most characterized role of the B vitamins in the human body?

A: Vitamins are the nutrients that are required in small amounts in a balanced diet. Vitamins are…

Q: Does a carbohydrate rich meal promotes glycogenesis?

A: The method of producing glycogen from glucose is known as glycogenesis. Glycogenesis is the process…

Q: What is the importance of vitamin C for carnitine and fat metabolism? explain in detail

A: Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a vitamin that is soluble in water. It is naturally present in citrus…

Q: How would the body be affected by a drug that selectivelyinhibited lipoxygenase?

A: Lipoxygenases are the family of enzymes acting on polyunsaturated fatty acids possessing multiple…

Q: What is the effect of eating food rich with saturated fatty acids predominantly

A: fat molecules are made of two kinds of molecules which are glycerol [backbone] and fatty acids…

Q: Andrea was in danger of developing metabolic syndrome. She went on a diet and checked her urine for…

A: Metabolic syndrome also known as X syndrome is a very common disease where the person develops 5…

Q: How the body responds to the glucose level of a food. ?

A: The food we eat contain nutrients in a a complex form. These complex compounds are broken down into…

Q: How do hormones link fuel availability to fatty acid synthesis and degradation in humans?

A: For proper functioning of the nervous system and all the necessary processes, there is a need to…

Q: Where does digestion occur in the body, and what kinds of chemical reactions does it involve?

A: Digestion is a process through which the raw food that we eat is digested with the help of enzymes…

Q: Lipases break down triacylglycerols by catalyzing hydrolysis. What are the products of this…

A: Lipases hydrolyze triglycerides into their component fatty acid and glycerol molecules.

Q: How does lipid storage affect the time between meals?

A: Lipids contribute to both the character and surface of food varieties. The commitment of lipids…

Q: At what pH is the activity of pepsin and salivary amylase equal?

A: Enzymes are the secretions of the digestive organs that work on specific types of food matter and…

Q: Why can fat soulable vitamins build up to a toxic level in body ?

A: Vitamins are essential compounds for the metabolic activities of our body. They are required in very…

Q: What are the products of triglyceride digestion?

A: Lipids are big molecules and are insoluble in water.Main site for digestion for lipid is the small…

Q: What is the active form of vitamin D, and how is it synthesized in humans?

A: Vitamin D is one of the fat-soluble vitamins.  It has a structure similar to sterols and operates as…

Q: What adaptations does the body make during a fast? What are ketone bodies? Define ketosis.

A: Fasting is a method of restricting one's food or drink consumption for an extended period of time.…

Q: How do fasting glucose levels in a diabetic person compare to those in a nondiabetic person?

A: Blood glucose refers to the sugar concentration or the glucose levels present in the blood. The…

Q: How Is Glycogen Metabolism Controlled

A: Glycogen is the branched glucose polymer that is found in many organs but the largest quantities are…

Q: What role do bile salts play in the body?

A: Bile salts are found in bile. Human bile has atleast 12 bile salts. They are produced by hepatocytes…

Q: what are the six (6) B vitamins involved in lipid metabolism and their functions?

A: The synthesis and degeneration of the lipids in the cells are called Lipid metabolism. It helps in…

Q: List the steps in the digestion of dietary triacylglycerols and their transport into the…

A: Chylomicrons are in the intestinal cells and relay lipids from the digestive tract and mix them in…

Q: Describe the function of ferritin in the absorption of iron.

A: Blood is a specialized connective tissue composed of two components plasma and formed elements.…

Q: How are fatty acids related to ketogenic diet? Explain.

A: Ketogenic diet- It is proven helpful for weight loss and it is also used in treating epilepsy in…

Q: What hormones control carbohydrate metabolism?

A: Carbohydrate metabolism is a biochemical process that involves the constant supply of energy to all…

Q: The pentose phosphate pathway is quite active in adipose tissue. Why? Explain how this pathway…

A: The pentose phosphate (PPP) pathway is considered a metabolic pathway, which helps to synthesize…

Q: What is the function of each of the following substances: AMPK, lipoprotein lipase, and hormone…

A: AMPK senses low cellular ATP and gets activated. Lipoprotein lipase is present in capillary walls of…

Q: A patient presents with a rare disorder called Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. The patient has developed…

A: Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) is a rare digestive disorder, it can occur in men between the age…

Q: What metabolic and hormonal changes account for decreased gluconeogenesis during the first several…

A: Gluconeogenesis: Metabolic pathway that produces glucose through non-carbohydrate carbon…

Q: how does the body regulate blood glucose, using the terms the zone (defined), glycogen, insulin, and…

A: Introduction: Maintenance of blood glucose level is very important to maintain the homeostasis in…

Q: How are lipases activated hormonally?

A: Cholesteryl ester hydrolase or triacylglycerol lipase is an enzyme that is capable of hydrolyzing a…

Q: what is the detailed metabolic pathway that causes diabetic ketoacidosis?

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is diabetes that is associated with excessive production of acetoacetic acid…

Q: Consuming too many carbohydrates causes deposition of fats in adipose tissue. How does this happen?

A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxyketone or polyhydroxyldehyde or compounds which give them on…

Q: Where are ketone bodies synthesized? O liver O brain O adipose tissue O muscle

A: Ketone bodies are the alternative source of energy for the brain during prolonged fasting. Ketone…

Q: How are glucose, gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, glycogen synthesis and degradation, and…

A: Metabolism is a series of interconnected chemical reactions occurring within a cell; the chemical…

Q: Why would a cause of hyperinsulinism be hypoglycemia?

A: Introduction:Hypoglycemia is a state of having blood sugar (glucose) levels that are below normal.…

Q: What is the result of the depletion of the liver’s glycogen stores?

A: During fasting, animals maintain their energy balance by shifting their energy source from…

Q: Where is most of the glycogen in the body stored?

A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide which serves as a storage from of glucose in animals and humans.

Q: What is the role of lipid-soluble vitamins in the body?

A: Vitamins are the organic molecule which required in the trace amount to perform the specific…

Q: What is the final product of digestion of all carbohydrates? Why do some people need to take Lactase…

A: