Case 1: A drug dealer from New York City was tested and found to be HIV positive and was counseled on precautions that he should take in his relationships to avoid infecting others. He moved to a small city and often traded drugs for sex. Over the course of several years, he had unprotected sex with 48 young women. His HIV status became known, and the man was found guilty of reckless endangerment and statutory rape and was sentenced to years in prison. 1. What tests should be done to determine whether these young women are infected?

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E
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ISBN:9781133893943
Author:ESTRIDGE
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Chapter4: Basic Immunology And Immunohematology
Section4.1: Introduction To Immunology
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Urinalysis and Immunology 2020FA 9H0
Case 1:
A drug dealer from New York City was tested and found to
be HIV positive and was counseled on precautions that he
should take in his relationships to avoid infecting
others. He moved to a small city and often traded drugs
for sex. Over the course of several years, he had
unprotected sex with 48 young women. His HIV status
became known, and the man was found guilty of reckless
endangerment and statutory rape and was sentenced to
years in prison.
1. What tests should be done to determine whether
these young women are infected?
2. The first screening test results were positive for 39
of the 48 women. What additional testing should be
done first for them?
3. Of the 9 women who tested negative, 3 had had sex
with the infected man more than 6 months earlier, 3
had had sex with him between 3 and 6 months
earlier, 2 had sex with him about 1 and 3 months
earlier, and one had sex with him this morning for the
first time. What should be done with these women?
4. What confirmatory test should be performed after
the positive screening test results? What would
indicate a positive result in this test?
5. What tests indicate how much HIV has affected the
patient's immune system? Explain results.
6. What tests can be used during therapy to determine
whether the anti-virals are working?
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Transcribed Image Text:AT&T 9:50 AM © 96% < Вack Discussion Details Urinalysis and Immunology 2020FA 9H0 Case 1: A drug dealer from New York City was tested and found to be HIV positive and was counseled on precautions that he should take in his relationships to avoid infecting others. He moved to a small city and often traded drugs for sex. Over the course of several years, he had unprotected sex with 48 young women. His HIV status became known, and the man was found guilty of reckless endangerment and statutory rape and was sentenced to years in prison. 1. What tests should be done to determine whether these young women are infected? 2. The first screening test results were positive for 39 of the 48 women. What additional testing should be done first for them? 3. Of the 9 women who tested negative, 3 had had sex with the infected man more than 6 months earlier, 3 had had sex with him between 3 and 6 months earlier, 2 had sex with him about 1 and 3 months earlier, and one had sex with him this morning for the first time. What should be done with these women? 4. What confirmatory test should be performed after the positive screening test results? What would indicate a positive result in this test? 5. What tests indicate how much HIV has affected the patient's immune system? Explain results. 6. What tests can be used during therapy to determine whether the anti-virals are working? ( Previous Next Dashboard Calendar Тo Do Notifications Inbox
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