cash you have saved to manufacture the dou ase the equipment on the day you start the business. You will deprec ng 3-year straight-line depreciation to a salvage value of $20,000. co have $20,000 of inventory and you will need to have $5,000 in cash You will need to have the inventory and cash in place the day you sta t will remain in place throughout the life of the business. You will owe D0 at all times, beginning the day
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- A firm has the opportunity to invest in a project having an initial outlay of $20,000. Net cash inflows (before depreciation and taxes) are expected to be $5,000 per year for five years. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method with a zero salvage value and has a (marginal) income tax rate of 40 percent. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent. Compute the IRR and the NPV. Should the firm accept or reject the project?SGS Golf Academy is evaluating different golf practice equipment. The "Dimple-Max" equipment costs $149,000, has a 4-year life, and costs $9,300 per year to operate. The relevant discount rate is 14 percent. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used and that the equipment is fully depreciated to zero. Furthermore, assume the equipment has a salvage value of $21,500 at the end of the project’s life. The relevant tax rate is 22 percent. All cash flows occur at the end of the year. What is the EAC of this equipment? Note: Your answer should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.An investment in a new piece of equipment costing P 50,000 is expected to yield the following over its 5-year useful life: Revenues (cash), P 40,000; operating costs (cash), P 18,000; depreciation, P 10,000. The present value of P 1 received annually for 5 years and discounted at the cost of capital is 4.10 assuming that all cash flows occur at year-end. Ignoring tax effect, what is the benefit/cost ratio (profitability index) for this piece of equipment?
- Consider a project to supply Detroit with 27,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $4,600,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for 5 years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $1,100,000 and that variable costs should be $205 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the 5-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $475,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $308 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $440,000. You require a return of 12 percent and face a tax rate of 23 percent on this project. a. Suppose you’re confident about your own projections, but you’re a little unsure about Detroit’s actual machine screw…Your company has an opportunity to invest in a project that is expected to result in after-tax cash flows of $13,000 the first year, $15,000 the second year, $18,000 the third year, -$8,000 the fourth year, $25,000 the fifth year, $31,000 the sixth year, $34,000 the seventh year, and -$6,000 the eighth year. The project would cost the firm $67,100. If the firm's cost of capital is 12%, what is the modified internal rate of return?A fixed capital investment of ₱87,000,000 is required for a proposed manufacturing plant and an estimated working capital of ₱3,000,000. Annual depreciation is estimated to be 11% of the fixed capital investment. Annual revenue is ₱2778,000.What is the payback period (in years) of the proposed manufacturing plant?
- Assuming an after-tax cost of preferred stock of 10% and a corporate tax rate of 34%, a firm must earn at least $15.15 before tax on every $100 invested. Select one: True FalseA fixed capital investment of ₱9,000,000 is required for a proposed manufacturing plant and an estimated working capital of ₱2,000,000. Annual depreciation is estimated to be 10% of the fixed capital investment. Annual revenue is ₱2292,000. Determine the payback period (in years) of the proposed manufacturing plant.Peabody Corporation has the following base-case estimates for its new smallengine assembly project:• Price per un it= $500• Variable costs = $120 per unit• Fixed costs = $2.5 million• Demand = 20,000 units per year• Capital investment = $8 million a1 year 0• Product life = 8 years• Salvage value = $500,000• Depreciation method =seven-year MACRS• Tax rate= 35%• MARR = l2%Suppose the company believes that all of its estimates (except the product life, depreciation method, tax rale, and MARR) are accurate only 10 within ±20%.(a) What is the NPW of the project based on its base-case scenario?(b) What is the NPW of the project based on its best-case scenario?(c) What is the worst-case scenario?(d) What conclusion would you make about the project after seeing the scenario analyses?
- A-Design Inc., a federally incorporated company in Canada, specializing in the design and manufacturing of armrests for the wheelchair industry plans to produce and sell 15,000 armrests at $50 per unit in its third year of operation and has also planned $20,000 for marketing campaigns, $100,000 for electricity, $240,000 for salaries, $300,000 for production materials, $20,000 for overhead, $24,000 for rent and $10,000 for depreciation. A-Design has a debt of $100,000 at an annual simple interest rate of 5% and a 25% income tax rate. Stock image: MSOffice GNG2101 – Introduction to product development and management for engineers and computer scientists Questions 1. Produce A-Design’s income statement at the end of their third year and determine the operating income, earnings before taxes and net income. 2. As at December 31st , 2022, A-Design Inc. presented the following financial data: $320,000 in cash, $100,000 for inventory, $580,000 in equipment, $500,000 in bank loans, $300,000 in…The effective combined tax rate in a firm is 28%. An outlay of $2 million for certain new assets is under consideration. Over the next 9 years, these assets will be responsible for annual receipts of $650,000 and annual disbursements (other than for income taxes) of $225,000. After this time, they will be used only for stand-by purposes with no future excess of receipts over disbursements.(a) What is the prospective rate of return before income taxes?(b) What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if straight-line depreciation can be used to write off these assets for tax purposes in 9 years?(c) What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if it is assumed that these assets must be written off for tax purposes over the next 20 years, using straight-line depreciation?Please use a financial calculator to solve. Be sure to list your steps. You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $237,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $62, 000 per year. The Techron II costs $ 415,000, has a five - year life, and has pretax operating costs of $ 35,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight - line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $39, 000. If your tax rate is 21 percent and your discount rate is 8 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (Your answer should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)