Categorize the following as to whether they are advantagesor disadvantages of bioremediation:——Advantages              (a) Lower costs——Disadvantages         (b) Longer time requirement                                       (c) Destruction of target chemi                                           cals at the contamination site                                       (d) Lack of refinement for deal                                           ing with mixed contaminants                                       (e) Genetically engineered                                               microbes

Q: What are bio-reactors?

A: A bioreactor could be a factory-made device wherever a biological reaction is meted out. it's a…

Q: TRUE (T) or FALSE (F). Explain with a short statement. DSLB is an enrichment medium

A: Durham tubes These tubes are used in microbiology to detect production of gas by microorganisms.They…

Q: Which one of the below given properties can not be among the material selection criteria for…

A: Biomaterials are considered natural or synthesized substances, which can be processed or engineered…

Q: What are specialized microbes and enzymes in biotechnological applications to treat wastewater in…

A: The paper and pulp industry is one of the largest plant product-based industries and generates a…

Q: Describe the key processes involved invaccine manufacturing

A: About 12 to 36 months are required to manufacture a vaccine. As vaccine manufacturing involves…

Q: What could thwart microbial bioremediation of a sitethat contains buried nuclear weapons that are…

A: Bioremediation of radioactive waste is one of the most important applications of bioremediation.…

Q: What are some of the advantages and disadvantagesof bioremediation?

A: The biotechnical process that involves complex material or contamination removal by degradation of…

Q: What is “Waste to Value-Added Product Production” all about and How is it related to utilizing…

A: Food waste is the maximum tough problem humankind is going through global. Food waste, which…

Q: How can assess pollution by measuring biotransformation reactions or capability.

A: Pollution refers to garbage and contaminants that enter our ecosystem. This pollution has a…

Q: What is Critical Quality Attributes (CQA)  and Critical Process Parameters (CPP)  and relation…

A: Introduction  A parameter is a variable whose measure provides an indication of a quantity or…

Q: Describe the four steps that are usually carried out in micropropagation

A: BASIC INFORMATION    TISSUE CULTURE   In this a tissue is  made to grow in the laboratories that in…

Q: A continuious, stirred-tank bioreactor with an actively growing culture of bacteria is operating at…

A: A bioreactor is a manufactured device or a system which supports biologically active environment…

Q: Describe how microbial cells in bio films interact and enhance each other’s growth and metabolism

A: Microbial species like bacteria show two modes of growth. One is planktonic or free-swimming mode…

Q: Describe the formation of bioprocess product. Please include the following: (a) Product of choice…

A: The above topics are answered below

Q: briefly discuss why Natural environments differ significantly from the conditions that are created…

A: Microorganisms are generally acceptable models for the examination of fundamental cell measures on a…

Q: (a) What is scale-up? Why do we need to scale-up microbial fermentation?

A: Hi, as per our guidelines, we will answer one question for you. Please post the other question…

Q: Describe the two forms of microbial “BIOTECH” rennet that are commercially available. What are the…

A: Rennet is a complex set of enzymes produced in the stomachs of ruminant mammals. It helps in the…

Q: Explain briefly how microbiological methods might be used in the pharmaceutical industry.  For what…

A: Pharmaceuticals are substances that are used to diagnose, cure, or prevent disease, as well as to…

Q: What are the social and economic implications of applying bioremediation to pesticide-contaminated…

A: According to the guidelines only one question will be solved at a once. Please upload the other…

Q: Explain the advantages of fed-batch operation mode and give an example for a type of product…

A: Fermentation is a biological process which takes place in oxygen-deprived conditions by a different…

Q: Can someone differentiate between the membranes that are used for Bioelectrochemical systems?

A: Bioelectrochemical systems or BES are specific systems designed to convert chemical energy present…

Q: f. Which type of milk, the carabao or cow’s milk, would give farmers or cheese-makers a higher…

A: Carabao is the local Filipino word meaning water buffalo. Carabao are incredible animals that are…

Q: Why would it make sense for a bioprocess to have an upper specification limit, or USL, and to not…

A: Specification:The general definition is the range of expectations for a product to accomplish its…

Q: what is scale-up and why do we need scale up microbial fermentation?

A: The process of microbial fermentation has been used since times immemorial in order to obtain useful…

Q: Enumerate and explain three specific measures to minimize bioaerosol accumulation and to prevent…

A: Bioaerosols are a type of particle that is released into the atmosphere by aquatic and terrestrial…

Q: Compare and contrast downstream processing from upstream processing in industrial microbiology.

A: The food industry which involves industrial biotechnology is based on the process of fermentation.…

Q: What is biocompatibility? Briefly describe how the success of a biomaterial is evaluated.

A: Biomaterials are used for therapeutic purposes to treat or replace injured or damaged body tissues,…

Q: States the steps involved in isolating a microorganism of interest for bioremediation Explain the…

A: Bioremediation is a process that uses natural biological activity in the environment to remove or…

Q: xplain what can be done upon exposure to a biothreat.

A: Bioterrorism or biological warfare involves intentionally exposing population to biologically…

Q: Discuss key design requirements for photobioreactors. List three different photoreactor designs…

A: Photobioreactors are a type of bioreactors that are used to grow photoautotrophic microorganisms for…

Q: Give at least 2 advantages (and explain) of using microorganisms as industrial inputs.

A: From the industrial point of view microorganisms are most important organisms.Some use of…

Q: What would be the difference from traditional enzymes to nanoenzymes and how does this impact the…

A: Nanoenzymes are nanoparticles conjugated on to support structure which mimics enzyme like catalytic…

Q: What are the benefits of the bioremediation solution that

A: The oil spill is a kind of pollution that is caused by the release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon…

Q: What are the main types of immobilization techniques used in biosensors? (with a deep explanation)

A: Immobilization It is a technique that is used for the chemical and physical fixation of the…

Q: What is the future forecast of biotechnology in food waste management?

A: A lot of food is being squandered ( wasted ) all through the food supply network; in essential…

Q: What is produced using organisms in a bioreactor?

A: The researchers intend to keep the organisms preserved for future studies and discoveries. These…

Q: Describe the use of microbes in nanotechnology

A: Nanotechnology is the study and management of matter at the nanoscale, where unique phenomena offer…

Q: What are two main criteria for sustainable process analytics in the bioreactor?

A: Bioreactor is a type of fermentation vessel that used for protection of many chemicals and…

Q: What is an advantage of in-situ bioremediation as a means of eliminating contaminants over chemical…

A: Bioremediation technology is a waste management process which employs various live organisms for…

Q: Animals such as worms and ticks are too large to be includ-ed in a microbiology course. True or…

A: Introduction:- Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, or microbes, which include bacteria,…

Q: Explain how an endospore-producing organism is suitable for use in bioterrorism.

A: Bioterrorism is the use of microorganisms and deadly pathogens with unethical intentions and cause…

Q: What are the food items which are produced by bioprocess engineering?

A: The bioprocess engineers develop and manage equipments and systems which process and distribute food…

Q: Determine the methods that could be used on a sample (obtained from the ocean of Jupiter's moon) to…

A: Extraterrestrial life is any life that exists outside of the Earth and did not start there. Although…

Environmental Microbiology

Environmental biology deals with the study of microorganisms and their interaction with their surroundings. This term itself covers the microbial interactions with water, soil, air, and microbial too.