cell modification

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Cell modification is the change in the structure of cell to carry out specialized function. Which of the following words will BEST describe the cell modification?

A. alteration

B. differentiation

C. evolution

D. mutation

You learned that cells are structurally modified so that they can perform their function efficiently and effectively. Which of the following structures have specialized functions due to cell modification?

I.Guard cells

II. Haemoglobin.

III. Trichomes

IV. Xylem vessels

A. I, II and III

B. I, II and IV

C. I, III, and IV

D. I, II, III, and IV

Which of the following statements best illustrate the adaptation and function of nodified cell?

A. The xylem in the leaf helps the leaf to be positioned horizontally towards the sun .

B. The hair-like structure in the root helps to increase the surface area of root hair cell

C. Red blood cell has biconcave for increasing its surface area thus diffusion of oxygen in and out of the cell becomes easy.

D. Guard cells are specialized in such a way that the cell wall in the inner side of the guard cell is thicker than the outer side which makes the guard cell turgid.

Which of the following statement are true?

I. Cell modification is a process that occurs after cell division where the newly formed cells are structurally modified II. Cilia, flagella, and pseudopods are examples apical cell modifications that have a whip like structures .

III. Tight junctions, adhering junctions, and gap junctions are all found in basal surface of the cell.

IV. Basal Modification is specialized structures which facilitate stable adhesion of basal cells to basement membrane.

A. I and II

B. II and III

C. I, III and IV

D. II, III and IV

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