Cells can use endocytosis to reduce the response to extracellular signaling. Which of these BEST explains how endocytosis can reduce signal transduction? A.Internalization of the membrane reduces the number of receptors on the membrane. B.Internalization of signaling molecules reduces their affinity for membrane receptors. C.Internalization of salts increases the function of membrane transporters. D.Internalization of the extracellular medium increases cell size.

Endocytosis is the process by which cells take in substances from outside of the cell by engulfing…

Answered: Cells can use endocytosis to reduce the…

Cells can use endocytosis to reduce the response to extracellular signaling. Which of these BEST explains how endocytosis can reduce signal transduction?

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter6: Cell Communication

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8TYU: Scaffold proteins (a) release kinases and phosphatases into the extracellular fluid (b) bind G...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: In the image above, which peak represents a potent antioxidant and signaling molecule found in…

A: Carrots are known to contain high amounts of a carotenoid pigment known as β-carotene. This pigment…

Q: During cell signaling, binding of a ligand to the outside of a cell leads to: A. A signal being…

A: In cell biology, cell signaling is defined as the mechanism of receiving the signal, processing it…

Q: A signal transduction pathway leads to the regulation of one or more cellular activities. What does…

A: Signal transduction includes the binding of ligand to a receptor.

Q: You find a monster that produces a hormone that uses standard G-protein receptor pathways to prepare…

A: G protein is a heteromeric protein made from three units, alpha, beta and gamma. When a ligand binds…

Q: Why are steroids able to diffuse across the plasma membrane? a. Their transport protein moves them…

A: Steroids are biological active compounds having four fused rings.All steroid are composed of four…

Q: Imagine that there is a mutation in the SRP receptor that disrupts its function. What is the logical…

A: Proteins that are synthesized on ribosomes bound to the Endoplasmic reticulam are known as Secretary…

Q: Which of the following are methods of cellular signaling? Select one: a. All the answers are…

A: Cellular signaling is a process of communication or passing form one cell to another by signaling…

Q: Fat-soluble signaling molecules cross the cell membrane; but they affect only the target cells…

A: Answer: FAT SOLUBLE MOLECULES are those molecules which cannot be stored within a cell , they prefer…

Q: a. Molecule X is a soluble protein that is secreted in response to extracellular signal Y. Which…

A: Sorting is an important process in the transportation of the signalling molecules from one cell to…

Q: This pertains to membrane transport and cell signaling. Give an example in animals and in plants…

A: Cell signaling is a process in which cells communicate with each other within the body. There are…

Q: EVOLUTION CONNECTION Identify the evolutionarymechanisms that might account for the origin…

A: The cell-to-cell signaling in prokaryotes worked for their self-defense, locations, adaptations, and…

Q: All cells of a multicellular organism may not respond in the same wayto a particular ligand…

A: Signal transduction also known as cell signaling is a pathway which involves the transmission of…

Q: G protein–linked receptors (a) inactivate G proteins (b) activate first messengers (c) consist of 18…

A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life of all living organisms capable of…

Q: Chemotaxis is a process by which cells migrate toward higher concentrations of a signaling molecule.…

A: Actin is a group of globular and multi-functional proteins that is responsible for the formation of…

Q: Biology Cell adhesion can often be blocked in vitro by treating cells with specific agents. Which of…

A: Adhesion molecules usually are divided into 5 groups: immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) including…

Q: The structure of a plant cell wall needs to loosen to accommodate cell growth. What signaling…

A: Cell wall in plants are made up of cellulose, a structural polysaccharide with the monomer glucose.…

Q: What triggers the activation of G proteins? When triggered, what do G proteins do? Explain how a…

A: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are a transmembrane protein family that acts as a…

Q: In 5-7 sentences. Provide a narrative overview of the function of the receptor including: The…

A: When an extracellular signal comes in contact with the specific receptor, the binding of…

Q: Briefly explain how integral membrane proteins can participate in intracellular signaling.

A: The plasma membrane, also well known as the cell membrane is the membrane that separates the…

Q: Chemotaxis is a process by which cells migrate toward higher concentrations of a signaling molecule.…

A: Actin are cytoskeletal elements involved in chemotaxis.

Q: What is the function of a phosphatase? a. A phosphatase removes phosphorylated amino acids from…

A: Amino acids can be defined as the structural units that is known as monomers that make up the…

Q: Describe how water-soluble ligands transmit a signal into a cell.

A: A ligand is a molecule that attaches to another molecule and, in some situations, sends a signal as…

Q: reate a diagram which illustrates the typical signaling mechanism of action of g protein coupled…

A: Cell Signaling -- Cell signaling is a process or communication ability of a cell to receive ,…

Q: Which components of the phosphoinositide signaling system are soluble and which are associated with…

A: The phosphoinositide signaling (PSS) system works by the activation of the phospholipase (PLC)…

Q: when a chemical messenger (or ligand) reaches a target cell, it binds to a receptor. A hydrophobic…

A: Cell signalling is the process which leads to changes in the metabolism of a cell.

Q: Draw a diagram of a membrane receptor and include the following details. Include a depiction of the…

A: The cell membrane is quasi fluid, elastic, pliable, and thin partitions over and inside the…

Q: Briefly describe how a single signaling molecule signal is amplified inside a cell.

A: Signal transduction is the process of conversion of an extracellular signal into an intracellular…

Q: The repertoire of changes a cell can show depends on: A. which receptors for signaling molecules it…

A: Cellular adaptation is a term used in cell biology and pathophysiology to describe the changes that…

Q: The receptors for lipid-soluble signaling molecule, such as steroid hormones, are located: A) in…

A: Ans -A. In the nucleus of the target cell

Q: Where do DAG and IP3 originate? a. They are formed by phosphorylation of cAMP. b. They are ligands…

A: diacylglycerol (DAG) consist of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule…

Q: Which statement is not true about G proteins? A. They are integral membrane proteins. B.…

A: G proteins, also known as guanine nucleotide-binding proteins, are a family of proteins that act as…

Q: 1. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and pertide hormones affect target organ cells by: a) binding to…

A: Epinephrine is an hormone and Neurotransmitter in human beings which play important role in various…

Q: A biochemist is designing a new drug that will mimic the shape and function of a particular…

A: Many chemicals, both natural and man-made, can imitate or interfere with the endocrine system, which…

Q: plant manipulate the composition of their membranes in response to this environmental stress?

A: Introduction : The cell membrane is situated between the cytoplasm and cell wall in plant cells.…

Q: Scaffold proteins (a) release kinases and phosphatases into the extracellular fluid (b) bind G…

A: Scaffold proteins play critical roles in many key flagging pathways. Despite the fact that…

Q: Compare and contrast cell signaling in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

A: "Cells" communicate via their own chemical signaling system. Different chemicals, such as hormones…

Q: EXPLAIN why it is false. The only way to open an initial channel on a cell is to give it a…

A: The only way to open an initial channel on a cell is to give it a ligand / signal. Correct Answer:…

Q: If an animal cell suddenly loses the ability to produce GTP, what will most likely happen to its…

A: Ans- It will not be able to activate G protein on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.

Q: a) What you can expect for gene α regulation by this ligand? What signaling mechanism could be used?…

A: Cell signal involves three major steps- 1) binding of extracellular signaling molecules (ligands) to…

Q: In the hypothetical signaling pathway shown below, the hormone 'square' binds to its high-affinity…

A: Signal transduction pathway or cell signaling pathway is the process that helps in the transmission…

Q: a universal feature of cell signaling receptors is that they? a. undergo a structural (shape)…

A: Answer. Cells in multicellular organisms constantly communicate with each other. The process of…

Q: Receptors often activate signaling molecules that are __________. This property helps to increase…

A: A cell receptor is a protein to which substances like chemicals, medications, and antigens can tie.…

Q: The activation of receptor tyrosine kinases is characterized by a. dimerization and…

A: Tyrosine kinases are enzymes that involve in the phosphorylation of amino acid tyrosine. Kinases use…

Q: Signaling within organisms can occur using action potentials (short-term signaling) and/or hormones…

A: cell signaling is a process by which two cells can communicate with each other. The signals may…

Q: During signal transduction (a) the cell converts an extracellular signal into an intracellular…

A: Signal transduction is a pathway through which signaling molecules change the protein structure that…

Q: A researcher tested Compound A on chemotaxing cells and measured the relative amount of filamentous…

A: Filamentous actin is a part of the cytoskeleton of the cells. F-actin is involved in the process of…

Q: Describe several specific examples of signaling pathways (celll cell communication)in animals and…

A: Q. Describe several specific examples of signaling pathways (celll cell communication)in animals and…

Q: A cellular response occurs when a signal transduction pathway is activated in animals. Explain two…

A: For every response occurring inside a cell, there is a particular type of cellular signaling. There…

Concept explainers

Cell Signaling

It allows cells to perform various cellular activities, coordinate, and interact with other cells. All cells of an organism receive signals from their environments and respond accordingly. Even the unicellular eukaryotes receive signals secreted by other cells and respond. In the case of yeast, mating takes place by signaling between the yeast cells. Communication by cell signaling in a multicellular organism has become a vast and important part of various fields of biology.

Question

Cells can use endocytosis to reduce the response to extracellular signaling. Which of these BEST explains how endocytosis can reduce signal transduction?

A.

Internalization of the membrane reduces the number of receptors on the membrane.
B.

Internalization of signaling molecules reduces their affinity for membrane receptors.
C.

Internalization of salts increases the function of membrane transporters.
D.

Internalization of the extracellular medium increases cell size.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Draw a cell. Draw a receptor that binds to a signaling molecule on the outside of the cell and a receptor that binds to a signaling molecule on the inside of the cell. What property does a signaling molecule that crosses the cell membrane (plasma membrane) need?
This pertains to membrane transport and cell signaling. Give an example in animals and in plants where the two signaling and responding cells are in direct contact.
In terms of cell communication, compare and contrast the action of hydrophilic versus hydrophobic ligands (signaling molecules). What type of receptor is used by these ligands? How does each type of ligand influence cell activity?
A biochemist is designing a new drug that will mimic the shape and function of a particular intercellular signaling molecule. Therefore she must produce a molecule that will bind to the receptor protein and... A. produce a cellular response by altering the Na+/K+ pump located near the receptor site. B. induce a change in the receptor molecule shape, which will ultimately prevent a cellular response. C. induce a change in the receptor molecule shape, which will ultimately produce a cellular response. D. induce a change in the phospholipid bilayer that causes a polar reversal allowing the molecules to be endocytose (engulfed).
Describe signaling pathways involving intracellular receptors (. Then, explain why a ligand would use an intracellular receptor as opposed to a transmembrane receptor
Scaffold proteins (a) release kinases and phosphatases into the extracellular fluid (b) bind G proteins to cell membranes (c) increase accuracy but slow signaling cascades (d) organize groups of intracellular signaling molecules into signaling complexes (e) are transcription factors found mainly in plant cells
This question pertains to membrane transport & cell signaling. Give an example of animals and plants where the two signaling and responding cells are in signaling.
Describe signaling pathways involving intracellular receptors. Then, explain why a ligand would use an intracellular receptor as opposed to a transmembrane recept
A researcher tested Compound A on chemotaxing cells and measured the relative amount of filamentous actin found in the cells at different times. Based on the researcher’s observations on filamentous actin, what other observation regarding cell chemotaxis was MOST likely observed? A. The cell moved toward the source of the signaling molecule only after the addition of Compound A. B. The cell moved away from the source of the signaling molecule only after the addition of Compound A. C. The cell first moved toward and then away from the signaling molecule after the addition of Compound A. D. The cell did not move toward or away from the signaling molecule after the addition of Compound A.
You are interested in monitoring the movement of a protein kinase called PKB from the cytoplasm to the nucleus during a signaling pathway that is active in brain cells. If you wanted to monitor the changes in the subcellular location of PKB, describe one way you could do that and explain why you think it would provide insights into how PKB changes its subcellular location.
Biology Cell adhesion can often be blocked in vitro by treating cells with specific agents. Which of the enzymes (out of Trypsin; neuraminidase; collagenase; hyaluronidase) would be expected to interfere with cell adhesion mediated by: a. selectins? b. with cell adhesion mediated by L1 molecules? Also explain the underlying mechanism of this interference
a universal feature of cell signaling receptors is that they? a. undergo a structural (shape) change when the signal molecule is bound b. are present only in the plasma membrane c. are only ion channels d. are protein kinases e. aer only nuclear receptors