CH3 CH2COCH2CH3 CH3CH2CH,NH2 CH3CHO HOCH3 CH3CH2COOH Alcohol Carboxylic acid Amine Ketone Aldehyde

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
ChapterL2: Mass Spectrometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20CTQ
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CH3 CH2COCH2CH3
CH3 CH2 CH2NH2
CH3 CHO
HOCH3
| CH3 CH2COOH
Alcohol
Carboxylic acid
Amine
Ketone
Aldehyde
Transcribed Image Text:CH3 CH2COCH2CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2NH2 CH3 CHO HOCH3 | CH3 CH2COOH Alcohol Carboxylic acid Amine Ketone Aldehyde
Learning Goal:
To recognize and identify specific functional groups within organic molecules.
Functional groups are groups of atoms that replace H atoms on hydrocarbons. Functional groups allow complex organic molecules to be built from simple hydrocarbon starting molecules. Some of the more important functional groups
are listed in the table here.
Class
Functional group
Formula
Alcohols
R-OH
HO
Amines
-NH2
R-NH2
||
—С - Н
||
R – C – H
Aldehydes
||
R- С - R
Ketones
||
C-
||
—С — ОН
Carboxylic acids
||
R - С— ОН
= U
Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal: To recognize and identify specific functional groups within organic molecules. Functional groups are groups of atoms that replace H atoms on hydrocarbons. Functional groups allow complex organic molecules to be built from simple hydrocarbon starting molecules. Some of the more important functional groups are listed in the table here. Class Functional group Formula Alcohols R-OH HO Amines -NH2 R-NH2 || —С - Н || R – C – H Aldehydes || R- С - R Ketones || C- || —С — ОН Carboxylic acids || R - С— ОН = U
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