Characteristics of 12 Drosophila species genomes Species Genome size (millions of Number of protein- base pairs) encoding genes D. melanogaster 200 13,733 D. simulans 15,983 162 D. sechellia 171 16,884 D. yakuba 190 16,423 D. erecta 135 15,324 D. ananassae 217 15,276 D. pseudoobscura D. persimilis 193 16,363 193 17,325 D. willistoni 222 15,816 D. virilis 364 14,680 D. mojavensis 130 14,849 D. grimshawi 231 15,270

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A group of scientists sequenced the genomes of 12 species of Drosophila (Drosophila 12 Genomes Consortium. 2007. Nature 450:203–218). Data on genome sizes and numbers of protein-encoding genes from this study are given in the accompanying table. Plot the number of protein-encoding genes as a function of genome size for the 12 species of Drosophila. Is there a relation between genome size and number of genes in fruit flies? How does this compare with the relation between genome size and number of genes across all eukaryotes?

Characteristics of 12 Drosophila species genomes
Species
Genome size (millions of Number of protein-
base pairs)
encoding genes
D.
melanogaster
200
13,733
D. simulans
15,983
162
D. sechellia
171
16,884
D. yakuba
190
16,423
D. erecta
135
15,324
D. ananassae
217
15,276
D.
pseudoobscura
D. persimilis
193
16,363
193
17,325
D. willistoni
222
15,816
Transcribed Image Text:Characteristics of 12 Drosophila species genomes Species Genome size (millions of Number of protein- base pairs) encoding genes D. melanogaster 200 13,733 D. simulans 15,983 162 D. sechellia 171 16,884 D. yakuba 190 16,423 D. erecta 135 15,324 D. ananassae 217 15,276 D. pseudoobscura D. persimilis 193 16,363 193 17,325 D. willistoni 222 15,816
D. virilis
364
14,680
D. mojavensis
130
14,849
D. grimshawi
231
15,270
Transcribed Image Text:D. virilis 364 14,680 D. mojavensis 130 14,849 D. grimshawi 231 15,270
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