chemist needs a buffer solution of pH 3.90.  a. Are formic acid (pKa = 3.74) and its salt sodium formate a pair?  good buffer for the purpose of the chemist? Give an explanation!  b. What is the ratio of moles of HCHO2 acid to the anion of CHO2 salt needed to make this buffer solution?  c. What mass of NaCHO2 (MM = 68 g/mol) will be added to the solution contains 0.10 mole of HCHO2?

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter17: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: Other Aspects Of Aqueous Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15PS: A buffer is composed of formic acid and its conjugate base, the formate ion. (a) What is the pH of a...
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A chemist needs a buffer solution of pH 3.90.

 a. Are formic acid (pKa = 3.74) and its salt sodium formate a pair?

 good buffer for the purpose of the chemist? Give an explanation!

 b. What is the ratio of moles of HCHO2 acid to the anion of CHO2 salt needed to make this buffer solution?

 c. What mass of NaCHO2 (MM = 68 g/mol) will be added to the solution contains 0.10 mole of HCHO2?

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