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Cash Flow
Generally, cash flow is the amount of cash that is moving inside and outside of the organization. Cash flow is generally divided into three types
- Cash Flow from operating activities
- Cash flow from investing activities
- Cash flow from Financing activities.
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- Lucas Hunter, president of Simmons Industries Inc., believes that reporting operating cash flow per share on the income statement would be a useful addition to the companys just completed financial statements. The following discussion took place between Lucas Hunter and Simmons controller, John Jameson, in January, after the close of the fiscal year: Lucas: Ive been reviewing our financial statements for the last year. I am disappointed that our net income per share has dropped by 10% from last year. This wont look good to our shareholders. Is there anything we can do about this? John: What do you mean? The past is the past, and the numbers are in. There isnt much that can be done about it. Our financial statements were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles, and I dont see much leeway for significant change at this point. Lucas: No, no. Im not suggesting that we cook the books. But look at the cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flows. The cash flow from operating activities has increased by 20%. This is very good newsand, I might add, useful information. The higher cash flow from operating activities will give our creditors comfort. John: Well, the cash flow from operating activities is on the statement of cash flows, so I guess users will be able to see the improved cash flow figures there. Lucas: This is true, but somehow I think this information should be given a much higher profile. I dont like this information being buried in the statement of cash flows. You know as well as I do that many users will focus on the income statement. Therefore, I think we ought to include an operating cash flow per share number on the face of the income statementsomeplace under the earnings per share number. In this way, users will get the complete picture of our operating performance. Yes, our earnings per share dropped this year, but our cash flow from operating activities improved! And all the information is in one place where users can see and compare the figures. What do you think? John: Ive never really thought about it like that before. I guess we could put the operating cash flow per share on the income statement, underneath the earnings per share amount. Users would really benefit from this disclosure. Thanks for the ideaIll start working on it. Lucas: Glad to be of service. How would you interpret this situation? Is John behaving in an ethical and professional manner?Which of the following events would not improve (increase) a company’s return on equity? (Assume all else remains the same.) a. Retirement of long-term debt with cash b. Sale of common stock for cash c. Reduction in operating expenses Select one: b a and b a and c None of the events would improve a company’s return on equity. a c b and c plzz explain properly1. How is it possible for a firm to be profitable and still go bankrupt? Select one: a. The firm has positive net income but has failed to generate cash from operations. b. Earnings have increased more rapidly than sales. c. Sales have not improved even though credit policies have been eased. d. Net income has been adjusted for inflation. 2. Which ratio or ratios measure the overall efficiency of the firm in managing its investment in assets and in generating return to shareholders? Select one: a. Gross profit margin and net profit margin. b. Return on investment and return on equity. c. Total asset turnover and operating profit margin. d. Return on investment. 3. What is the first step in an analysis of financial statements? Select one: a. Specify the objectives of the analysis. b. Do a common size analysis. c. Check references containing financial information. d. Check the auditor’s report. 4. What information does the auditor’s report contain? Select one: a. The results of…
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- As a firm grows, it must support increases in revenue with new investments in assets. The self-supporting, or sustainable, growth model helps a firm assess how rapidly it can grow, while maintaining a balance between its cash outflows (increases in noncash assets) and inflows (funds resulting from increases in liabilities or equity). Consider the following case of Cold Duck Manufacturing Inc.: Cold Duck Manufacturing Inc. has no debt in its capital structure and has $300,000,000 in assets. Its sales revenues last year were $210,000,000 with a net income of $7,000,000. The company distributed $155,000 as dividends to its shareholders last year. Given the information above, what is Cold Duck Manufacturing Inc.’s sustainable growth rate? 0.05% 2.33% 3.91% 0.51% Which of the following are assumptions of the sustainable (self-supporting) growth model? Check all that apply. The firm pays out a constant proportion of its earnings as dividends.…Considering each action independently and holding other things constant, which of the following actions would reduce a firm’s need for additional capital? a. An increase in the dividend payout ratio. b. A decrease in the days sales outstanding. c. An increase in expected sales growth. d. A decrease in the profit margin. When the company is working at full capacity, the assets in the AFN equation is the fixed assets only True False1. Identify two warning signals that could have negative implications with respect to the company’s ability to generate cash flows to meet its future needs. In each case, explain why the signal you have identified could reflect a cash flow problem. 2. At the annual general meeting of White Star, the managing director, Ms. Rose Dawson, made the following statement: ‘ Recently a number of articles in the financial press have questioned the financial position of our company. This criticism is totally unjustified. Net profit was $25 million and total assets have increased by $160 million. These results show that 2019 was a very successful year for White Star. ’ Comment on Ms. Dawson’s statement. Info: WR: 2018 = 380m 2019 = 395 m CR: 2018 = 1.8m 2019 = 1.6m QR: 2018 = 1.2m 2019 = 0.9m Debt-to-equity ratio: 2018 = 0.85 times 2019 = 0.68 times Return-on-equity ratio: 2018 = 8.33 % 2019 = 12.26% Earnings per share: 2018 = 0.312m 2019 = 0.475m Net operating profit after tax is $25…
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