Chris has just received test results from a patient named Cardi who is infected with a mystery disease. The accuracy of the test is as follows: The probability the test will be positive if Cardi is infected is p, and the probability the test will be positive if Cardi is not infected is q. The proportion of the population that is infected is π. The test comes back positive. Chris has no information about the disease and related symptoms. Suppose Chris does not have a true gasp of the base rates. Chris thinks that the base rate is γπ (gamma*pi), with γ is less than or equal to π. This is to

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter14: Counting And Probability
Section14.2: Probability
Problem 3E: The conditional probability of E given that F occurs is P(EF)=___________. So in rolling a die the...
icon
Related questions
Question

Chris has just received test results from a patient named Cardi who is infected with a mystery disease. The accuracy of the test is as follows:
The probability the test will be positive if Cardi is infected is p, and the probability the test will be positive if Cardi is not infected is q. The proportion of the population that is infected is π. The test comes back positive. Chris has no information about the disease and related symptoms.

Suppose Chris does not have a true gasp of the base rates. Chris thinks that the base rate is γπ (gamma*pi), with γ is less than or equal to π. This is to make sure that Chris's belief about the prevalance of the mystery disease is no more than 100%.

If p=0.95, 1=0.05, π=1, what must be the value of γ if Chris thinks that the probability Cardi has the disease is 0.9?

A. 3.57

B. 0.5

C. 1.05

D. 3.214

Please provide explanation

Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305071742
Author:
James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305115545
Author:
James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305652231
Author:
R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage