5. Molecular Evidence. Cytochrome c is a protein located in the mitochondria of cells involved with cellularrespiration. Compare each organism's Cytochrome CDNA sequences with the ancestor cell and each other.Circle or highlight the differences (mutations) present in the cytochrome CDNA sequences from ancestor cell.ANCESTOR CE A T TAGCGAC CAGTATATC CTACAATC C G T C TACTTCATTOATTAGCGACCAGTT TATCCTACAATCC c GTCT ACT TCATATTATCG ACCAGT T TATC CTACATTCCC G TATACT TCGTEARTHWOR C T TATCGACC cGT T TAT CCTACATTCCCGT CT ACTTCG TCGTT TATCCTACTTTC C c GTC TACTTC GTCGTTTATCCTACT TTC c cGT C TACTTCG TKANGAROO CTAATC C C cc cGT T TAT C cT ACT T TCCCAT CT ACTAAGTCGT T TATCCTACTT TC C CATGTAGTAA GTGTTTATCCTACTTT CCCATCTACT A A GTАМОЕВАSPONGECTTATC C CCTAATC c cSHARKLIZARDCTAATC C c|TTAATCDOLPHINCAT6. Create a Venn Diagram to show the relatedness of these organisms. Start with the trait that is shared by allthe organisms on the outside. Inside each box, write the organisms that have only that set of traits.7. Create a cladogram based on the morphological and molecular evidence.REVIEW QUESTIONS:1. Which type of evidence for evolution is most accurate in determining evolutionary relationships-morphologyor molecular and why?2.Why are paraphyletic groups considered as bad groups in a phylogenetic tree?

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Answered: Circle or highlight the differences…

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Circle or highlight the differences (mutations) present in the cytochrome cDNA sequences from ancestor cell.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter24: Systematics And Phylogenetics: Revealing The Tree Of Life

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7TYK

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Concept explainers

Genomic studies

Genomic studies (genomics) is the study of the whole genome of an organism. Using bioinformatics and high-performance computing, genomic researchers examined massive amounts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-sequence data to discover variations or mutations that affect drug response, health, or disease. Genomics is a much younger discipline than genetics, having only emerged in the last few decades as a result of technological advancements in DNA sequencing and computational biology.

Question

5. Molecular Evidence. Cytochrome c is a protein located in the mitochondria of cells involved with cellular
respiration. Compare each organism's Cytochrome CDNA sequences with the ancestor cell and each other.
Circle or highlight the differences (mutations) present in the cytochrome CDNA sequences from ancestor cell.
ANCESTOR CE A T TAGCGAC CAGTATATC CTACAATC C G T C TACTTCATTO
ATTAGCGACCAGTT TATCCTACAATCC c GTCT ACT TCAT
ATTATCG ACCAGT T TATC CTACATTCCC G TATACT TCGT
EARTHWOR C T TATCGACC cGT T TAT CCTACATTCCCGT CT ACTTCG T
CGTT TATCCTACTTTC C c GTC TACTTC GT
CGTTTATCCTACT TTC c cGT C TACTTCG T
KANGAROO CTAATC C C cc cGT T TAT C cT ACT T TCCCAT CT ACTAAGT
CGT T TATCCTACTT TC C CATGTAGTAA GT
GTTTATCCTACTTT CCCATCTACT A A GT
АМОЕВА
SPONGE
CTTATC C C
CTAATC c c
SHARK
LIZARD
CTAATC C c
|TTAATC
DOLPHIN
CAT
6. Create a Venn Diagram to show the relatedness of these organisms. Start with the trait that is shared by all
the organisms on the outside. Inside each box, write the organisms that have only that set of traits.
7. Create a cladogram based on the morphological and molecular evidence.
REVIEW QUESTIONS:
1. Which type of evidence for evolution is most accurate in determining evolutionary relationships-morphology
or molecular and why?
2.Why are paraphyletic groups considered as bad groups in a phylogenetic tree?

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